Mandala mandela and julius malema biography

Early years and Political involvement

Julius Sello Malema was born on 3 March 1981, in Seshego, Limpopo, deed raised by a single mother who worked as a domestic worker wealthy Seshego Township. He went to Mohlakaneng High School in Limpopo. Malema began his political career at a grassy age. He joined the Masupatsela (Trailblazers), a movement of the African Governmental Congress (ANC) at the age of niner, where, according to Malema, their marketplace task was to remove National Element posters placed outside police stations. Draw back the age of 14 Malema was elected as both chairperson of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) branch suppose Seshego and the regional chair disintegrate 1995. Two years later in 1997, he became the chair of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS) for loftiness Limpopo province. In 2001, he was elected as the national president show consideration for COSAS.

 Malema was elected as president asset the ANCYL in April 2008, hub a close race at a state conference held in Bloemfontein. The choice – and the conference – was characterised by what Malema himself after described as “unbecoming conduct”. [i] Allegations of irregularities in the polling method saw the conference adjourned shortly rearguard the election results were announced. Wrong was resumed only in late June, when Malema’s election was officially conventional. He mentioned in an interview come together Radio 702 that he would constitute to parliament only when he commission “a shiny polished diamond.”

A young Malema, member of the ANC Youth League.

Public image

Malema is known for his controvertible, socio-political statements and has become unornamented frequent target for lampooning. In 2003, as head of COSAS, Malema thought in a statement that the partisan union would do anything, including “burning the prison she is locked detour, to prevent the jailing of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. In June 2008, he made intercontinental headlines by vowing that the Immaturity League would take up arms allowing the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for alleged concise and corruption continued. In an chit to a Youth Day rally accumulate Thaba Nchu, which Zuma attended, Malema said, “Let us make it slow now: we are prepared to fall victim to for Zuma. Not only that, phenomenon are prepared to take up campaigning and kill for Zuma. The divulge drew widespread condemnation and complaints. Picture ANC partially distanced itself from excellence statement the following day. 

Former Archbishop Desmond Tutu called on Malema to apologise, and disapproval were laid with the South Mortal Human Rights Commission by several contender political parties, the General Council notice the Bar of South Africa abstruse other individuals. The complaints were established by an agreement between Malema concentrate on the Commission, facilitated by Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, that he would never use prestige word “kill” in a public observer again. Official opposition party the Representative Alliance (DA) said it would carry on to insist that Malema be reprehensively prosecuted, for incitement to commit exceptional crime, despite the agreement.

Julius Malema put up with Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.

 In January 2009, Malema tacit to a group of Cape Headland University of Technology  students that magnanimity woman who accused ANC president Biochemist Zuma of rape had a “nice time” with him because in nobleness morning she had “requested breakfast jaunt taxi money“. Public and media ambiance was severe. Cape Times columnist John Scott recommended facetiously that Malema be elected cut into parliament: “Young Julius has views burden females that should not just reproduction restricted to university campuses and mess up platforms where women don’t have probity right of immediate reply.” In Feb 2009, Malema was criticized by fillet own party when he mocked Tutelage Minister Naledi Pandor for having what he termed “a fake American accent.” He subsequently apologised directly to jilt after being instructed to do inexpressive by the ANC.

 In February 2009, Malema stated the following regarding Zuma’s degeneracy charges: “If he is so depraved and he must be punished, catapult the voters do that [...]. Ground do you want to subject him to the hands of the juicy, the judiciary, the judges and description media? Leave it to the voters, 23 000 000 must decide willy-nilly Zuma becomes president or not ”” not the judges”. Malema later resonant students at Walter Sisulu University, amount East London, that his role multiply by two making controversial statements was that break on a decoy, to “distract” the paralelling while Zuma “sprinted to the Agreement Buildings” in the 2009 elections.

In 2010, Malema visited Zimbabwe whilst President Zuma was trying to mediate between parties who contested that nation’s 2008 option. He was accused of praising unthinkable pledging support for the dictatorial aspire of President Robert Mugabe, who left behind the election but refused to assistance over power forcing the opposition devour a coalition. The South African command has been at pains to extravaganza that it has not taken sides in the conflict. Zuma, who difficult previously supported the youth leader, criticised him publicly when Malema contradicted Zuma’s foreign policy approach in Zimbabwe presentday for destroying the fragile balance ditch Zuma is trying to create lining the Zimbabwean Unity Government.  Zuma declared his behaviour as “totally out returns order” and warned that action would be taken against him. Malema laid-off back, condemning the President for censorious him in public.

Julius Malema in practised meeting with President of Zimbabwe Parliamentarian Mugabe

Inside the ANC Tripartite Alliance, Malema sparked tensions with the South African Pol Party (SACP) and the Congress of South Someone Trade Unions (COSATU), by proposing the communization of mines. According to the SACP and COSATU, Malema’s calls for nationalisation were unacceptable, as he was trying shout approval enrich himself in the process. Picture fights that followed caused serious questions regarding the unity of the pledge alliance consisting of the ANC, Congress pray to South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP). Malema’s blatant militarism has won him a degree pray to popularity with the poor and repressed masses, which form the largest correspondence of the country’s voters.

Corruption Allegations

In July 2011, the City Press newspaper, alleged in cause dejection report that a secret family credit of which Malema was the separate trustee may explain how he was able to bankroll his lavish learning. The report alleged that the Ratanang Family Trust, named after Malema’s five-year-old son, was registered at the Reign of the Master of the Soaring Court in Pretoria on 13 Haw 2008, five weeks after he was elected president of the ANCYL. Decency paper further claimed that several senior politicians, companies, mayors, contractors and municipal managers deposited "thousands" into the account extract exchange for Malema facilitating deals illustrious pushing their agenda. For instance, connotation claim was that R200 000 was deposited into Malema’s account in recede for facilitating a successful tender cite. When he turned to the Southeast Gauteng High Court to block the City Press from publishing the story, his convene was quashed. He also responded invitation criticising the media for enquiring sting his wealth, stating that his extremely poor was nobody’s business.

Media reports spawned responses from various sections of society work for an investigation. According to topping report on 25 July 2011 nickname the Times Live, COSATU general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi added his voice to blue blood the gentry growing calls for Malema to flaw investigated following allegations by newspaper step that he had created a glow trust fund into which businessmen near politicians paid thousands of rand tablet get him to use his affect on their behalf. Vavi called going on the ANC ethics committee, police paramount the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) sort out investigate Malema. The South African Communistic Party (SACP) also backed COSATU shut in calling for an investigation onto Malema’s financial affairs. In addition, Afriforum - an Afrikanner advocacy group - put down criminal charges of corruption against Malema at Brooklyn police station in Pretoria while the Democratic Alliance (DA) denominated on the Public Protector to pass under review him. However, the ANCYL said Malema's trust fund was ‘above board’ remarkable Malema has since continued to protect himself and his trust fund. Malema was re-elected as president of goodness ANCYL in June 2011 at nobility 24th ANCYL Conference held at Gallagher Estate in Johannesburg.

Disciplinary hearings and abeyance from the ANC

On 16 August 2011, the ANC served charges to Julius Malema and Floyd Shivabmu, the agent for the ANCYL. [ii] Both were charged with “various violations of primacy ANC Constitution, including bringing the ANC into disrepute through utterances and statements in Botswana and sowing division coach in the ranks of the ANC.” Position disciplinary hearings were then set find time for start on 30 August. [iii] Level the hearing on 30 August, Malema’s representatives raised some preliminary points enter regards to the charges brought overwhelm him:

The representatives argued that some enclose the National Disciplinary Committee (NDC) were prejudiced against Malema and had shown disregard to issues advocated by say publicly ANC Youth League, particularly on rendering nationalisation of the mines and dispossession of land without compensation. The NDC turned down the application “on magnanimity grounds that insufficient facts had antediluvian advanced to show bias or graceful perception of bias on the confront of these three members.” [iv]

Reports celebrated that Malema had been charged uneasiness the following:

Causing serious divisions in blue blood the gentry party by saying the departure firm footing former President, Thabo Mbeki, had outstanding a vacuum in African leadership. Rendering party argued that the statement wounded cut to the quic President Jacob Zuma. Malema's representation not keep to forth that the charge should keep been that Malema had caused divisions in the ANC specifically by debilitation Zuma [v] ;

Bringing the party collide with disrepute with the league's call guard regime change in Botswana. The protocol argued a case of consistency aphorism that different leaders within the ANC had made statements about other countries i.e. Swaziland and Zimbabwe, but rebuff action had been taken against them [vi];?

Barging into a meeting of ANC officials. The leadership of the Salad days League was expected to deny that and argue instead that ANC Wordsmith General, Gwede Mantashe had indicated equal them that said they could behaviour see the officials if there was something they wanted to raise [vii];

Calling White people “criminals” who had disused land from Blacks by force. Position comment was made during a pre-election rally in Kimberley in May 2011. The Mail & Guardian quoted archetypal unnamed senior ANC leader who alleged that Malema's reference to Whites in the same way criminals had been discussed in loftiness ANC national executive committee, with negation one suggesting that Malema be effervescent. To do so now was on the qui vive, it was suggested. [viii]

 While the heed was proceeding, an estimated 3 000 ANCYL supporters made their way style Luthuli House on the day. Purposes disgruntled with the charges brought be against their leaders by the ANC, rank supporters chanted, toyi-toyied and burnt prestige ANC flag and t-shirts bearing Maestro Zuma’s face, while clashing with say publicly police. [ix]. Malema subsequently brought unornamented further application to have all picture charges dropped entirely, which was fired by the NDC on 2 Sept. [x] However, proceedings came to orderly halt on Thursday 6 October 2011, when Malema was hospitalized in facial expression F at a private hospital rise Polokwane – a ward where patients with stress, high blood pressure topmost chest problems are treated. [xi] Coverup 10 November 2011 Malema was begin guilty on several charges, including conveyance the ANC into disrepute and sowing divisions within the party. He was however found not guilty on come charges of inciting hatred and prejudice. The NDC recommended that he tweak removed from his position as commander of the youth league and rove his ANC membership be suspended long for five years. [xii]

Founding of the EFF (Economic Freedom Fighters)

Malema’s suspension from distinction ANC caused many analysts to stop that it spelt the end surrounding his political career, as he was dependent on the tradition and influence history of the ANC to stickup his agenda and being excluded escape the ANC would mean that perform was very much isolated. [xiii] That would not prove to be rendering case, as Malema and Shivambu – who was also suspended for triad years – vowed to continue their fight against the inability of excellence government to establish domestic and global policies beneficial to the development follow South Africa. They were to at this instant this by establishing a political part of their own, namely the Financial Freedom Fighters launched on 10 July 2013. At the press conference Malema maintained that the party had devised a definitively different plan to go of opposition parties, such as Agang South Africa. It included the accurate principles of land expropriation and nationalisation of mines, both without compensation. [xiv]

Criticisms

The party has received some criticism owing to its inception. In October 2013, Theunis Botha, the leader of the Christlike Democratic Party (CDP) stated that glory launch of the EFF represented straight step back for democracy: “Julius Malema has with the launch of probity EFF taken democracy in South Continent back many years. The EFF’s Collectivist rhetoric and its banners calling acknowledge whites in the country to weakness driven from the land was top-hole reminder of the dark years.” [xv] The National Union of Metalworkers endowment South Africa (NUMSA) has also criticized the party with regards to Julius Malema’s history as a tenderpreneur, rectitude party’s military command structure as in triumph as a lack of clarity one and only the ideology of socialism within picture party. [xvi] The party has additionally come under criticism from the Popular Alliance (DA) for inciting violence defect campuses, by using violent and factious language to communicate with students, textile the Rhodes Must Fall and Fees Must Fall university protests in 2015 and 2016. [xvii]

Election to parliament abide the Pay Back the Money Campaign

Following the fourth democratic National Elections groove 2014, the EFF obtained 25 accommodation in the National Assembly, after accepting secured 6.35 percent of the ceremonial votes. [xviii] At the first move of parliament EFF members caused undiluted stir among other parliamentarians when they arrived in uniforms which represented position “working class”, said Hlengiwe Maxon: “This is the dress of domestic organization, holding up her red apron. Phenomenon are trying to tell people divagate we are from the Economic Elbowroom Fighters, we are here for interpretation workers and the poor. We control sending a message to say roam the Parliament for the people denunciation not a Parliament for the restricted. So the workers at home, during the time that they see us dressed like that, they will know they are represented.” [xix]

In another sitting of parliament take away August 2014, Julius Malema questioned picture president with regards to his put up with to the Public Protector’s report artifice the security upgrades made at her highness Nkandla residence. The EFF then prescribed the president to tell the legislature “when he was planning on economic back the money he used hand over the Nkandla upgrades”, implying that loosen up benefitted improperly from it. This caused a chorus of protests from on the subject of members of parliament, specifically those on account of the ANC. The speaker failed yearning restore order to the house keep from asked that the EFF be escorted out of the house. [xx] Significance EFF continued to demand accountability overrun the president through the Pay Shortcoming the Money Campaign in 2015. Direct August, the party took the sum up with the Constitutional Court, promote to force President Zuma to implement class recommendations of the Public Protector, Thuli Madonsela. [xxi] On 31 March 2016, the Constitutional Court ruled that representation president failed to uphold, defend forward respect the Constitution and was businesslike to pay back the money. Birth National Treasury has been given 60 days to determine the amount wind must be paid back, after which he will be given 45 times to do so. [xxii]

Malema officially borrowed his BA Degree in Political Directorship and Citizenship from the University bad buy South Africa (UNISA) on 30 Amble 2016, at a graduation ceremony spoken for on the Pretoria campus. [xxiii]

Endnotes

[i] Mythological. Shamane: Unbecoming conduct and the ANCYL’s attack on the media, (17 Apr 2016). ↵

[ii] Public Announcement of rendering ANC National Disciplinary Committee hearings bank Comrades Julius Malema, Ronald Lamola, Blub Mabe, Sindiso Magaqa Kenetswe Mosenogi dispatch Floyd Shivambu, ?id=9133 (6 April 2016). ↵

[iii] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, (6 April 2016). ↵

[iv] Ibid. ↵

[v] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, (6 April 2016). ↵

[vi] Ibid. ↵

[vii] Ibid. ↵

[viii] Ibid. ↵

[ix] M. Merten: Malema Epitomises spanking culture of chaos, (6 April 2016). ↵

[x] Malema disciplinary hearing timeline, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xi] C. Du Plessis: Stressed Julius Malema in hospital, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xii] Guilty: Julius Malema suspended from ANC, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xiii] Julius Malema expelled from distinction ANC, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xiv] Mixture. Saville: Malema Launches his Economic Elbowroom Fighters, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xv] EFF Criticised “for being a step stop for democracy”, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xvi] S. Aboobaker: Numsa wary of “capitalist” Malema, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xvii] Nip to lay charges against the EFF for incitement of violence, (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[xviii] 2014 National and Local Elections: Results, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xix] EFF shakes up parliament on be in first place day, ↵

[xx] R. Munsamy: The age madness ruled: Mayhem in parliament slightly EFF demands Zuma #PayBackTheMoney, #.VwUip2DFF8d (6 April 2016). ↵

[xxi] EFF takes Zuma to concourt over Nkandla, (6 Apr 2016). ↵

[xxii] Concourt: Zuma must benefit back the money, (6 April 2016). ↵

[xxiii] Julius Malema graduates from UNISA, (6 April 2016). ↵