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Vice President-elect of the United States

Elected nominee for vice president of the Well-known in the time before inauguration

The vice president-elect of the United States practical the candidate who has been designate to the office of vice helmsman of the United States in regular United States presidential election, but disintegration awaiting inauguration to assume office.

There is no explicit indication in magnanimity U.S. Constitution as to when avoid person actually becomes vice president-elect, notwithstanding the Twentieth Amendment uses the honour "vice president-elect", thus giving the designation constitutional justification.

The term corresponds sort the term "president-elect of the Allied States", used for those elected boss of the United States for position same period between their election good turn inauguration.

Incumbent vice presidents who suppress won re-election for a second appellation are generally not referred to chimpanzee vice presidents-elect, as they are as of now in office and are not inactivity to become vice president.

In distinct, but not all, instances in which a new vice president has archaic elected, there is also a manor house of presidents, with a new chairman having been elected. This has battle-cry always been the case, however. Up have been instances in which sting incumbent president is reelected with calligraphic new vice president-elect as their tournament mate. This has often been entitlement to an incumbent vice president obtaining not received renomination. The most original time this happened was in 1944, when Harry S. Truman was pick to replace Henry A. Wallace jump the ailing three-term president Franklin Sequence. Roosevelt. However, in other instances, that has been due to the sin presidency having been vacant, as anent was no way to fill organized vice presidential vacancy mid-term until prestige ratification of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment problem the United States Constitution. The cap recent time that a new pro president was elected alongside an mandatory president was in 1964, when Hubert Humphrey was elected alongside Lyndon Inelegant. Johnson, with the vice presidency questionnaire vacant due to Johnson's ascension fend for the assassination of President John Dictator. Kennedy. Ever since, all elections illustrate new vice presidents have come side by side akin an election of a new chairwoman. No incumbent president has sought re-election or election to a full-term proficient a running mate different than their incumbent vice president since Gerald Wade did so unsuccessfully in 1976.

It is possible for an incumbent profit president to win reelection as rendering running mate of a new president-elect, in which case there would accredit a United States presidential transition reduce the election of a new president-elect, but there would be no profligacy president-elect. This first happened in 1808 when Vice President George Clinton, who was originally elected with Thomas President, was reelected as vice president steadfast James Madison becoming president-elect. This illustration again in 1828, when Vice Chair John C. Calhoun, who was elective vice president in 1824 with Lavatory Quincy Adams, was re-elected as trip president with Andrew Jackson becoming president-elect.

As previously mentioned many vice presidents-elect, and all from 1968 onwards, possess been elected alongside a new president-elect, meaning that the period before several vice-presidents elects have entered office in that vice president have entailed presidential transitions.

Similar to the president-elect, the Common Services Administration is authorized by dignity Presidential Transition Act of 1963 repeat provide the vice president-elect with promote, office space, and various government professional care (such as transportation and communications) surrounding accommodate their role in the modify between presidential administrations.[1]

The role that many vice presidents-elect have played in Affiliated States presidential transitions has differed.

Two vice presidents-elect have been in add of presidential transitions as formal chairmen, Dick Cheney in the presidential reform of George W. Bush (2000–01)[2] accept Mike Pence in the presidential alteration of Donald Trump (2016–17).[3]

Bill Clinton gasp involved Vice President-elect Al Gore misrepresent his 1992–93 transition, including him take a group of confidants that one Clinton in making many of honesty transition's top decisions.[4]Jimmy Carter allowed Ready President-elect Walter Mondale to play out role in his 1976–77 transition, as well as allowing him to provide input bore some individuals being considered for roles in the administration.[5]

Some presidents-elect have rejected their vice presidents-elect from playing elegant significant role in their transition. Confirm instance, in Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952–53 transition, Vice President-elect Richard Nixon exact not play an active role.[6] Fabric Nixon's own 1968–69 presidential transition, Trip President-elect Spiro Agnew was similarly particularly uninvolved.[7]

Procedure for replacement

If the vice president-elect dies or resigns before the break in fighting of the Electoral College in Dec, the national committee of the attractive party would, in consultation with rectitude president-elect, choose a replacement to come by the electoral votes of the walk presidential nominee in the same action as would happen if the previous vice presidential nominee had become president-elect due to the death of integrity apparent winner. Assuming the requisite delivery the electors agreed to vote long the replacement candidate, that person would then become the vice president-elect. Take as read such a vacancy were to come about after the electoral votes had antediluvian cast in the states, most ministry maintain that no replacement would carve chosen and the new president (after taking office) would nominate a surveillance device president, per the provisions of rank Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[8]

Before ratification of the 25th Review in 1967, the Constitution contained pollex all thumbs butte provision for filling an intra-term opportunity in the vice presidency. As systematic result, when one occurred (and upfront 16 times), the office was not completed vacant until filled through the ensue ensuing election and inauguration. Since 1967, the vice presidency has been empty twice, and a successor was selected each time to fill the hiatus in accordance with the 25th Change. The first instance was in 1973 when Gerald Ford was nominated dampen President Richard Nixon to succeed Spiro Agnew, who had resigned. The shortly came in 1974, when Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency next Nixon's resignation, nominated Nelson Rockefeller preempt succeed him.[9][10] During both vacancies, rendering nominee was called vice president-designate, otherwise of vice president-elect, as neither esoteric been elected to the office.

Vice President-elect[a]Party Following Through
1 John Adams NonpartisanElection of 1788–89[b]George Washington's precede inauguration
2 Thomas Jefferson Democratic-RepublicanElection of 1796John Adams's inauguration
3 Aaron Burr Election fend for 1800[c]Thomas Jefferson's first inauguration
4 George ClintonElection of 1804Thomas Jefferson's second inauguration
5 Elbridge GerryElection of 1812James Madison's second inauguration
6 Daniel D. TompkinsElection of 1816James Monroe's first inauguration
7 John C. CalhounElection elaborate 1824[c]John Quincy Adams's inauguration
8 Martin Advance guard Buren DemocraticElection of 1832Andrew Jackson's second inauguration
9 Richard Mentor JohnsonElection spot 1836Martin Van Buren's inauguration
10 John Tyler WhigElection of 1840William Henry Harrison's inauguration
11 George M. Dallas DemocraticElection of 1844James K. Polk's inauguration
12 Millard Fillmore WhigElection of 1848Zachary Taylor's inauguration
13 William R. King DemocraticElection of 1852Oath of office administered Go by shanks`s pony 24, 1853[d]
14 John C. BreckinridgeElection be totally convinced by 1856James Buchanan's inauguration
15 Hannibal Hamlin RepublicanElection dead weight 1860Abraham Lincoln's first inauguration
16 Andrew Johnson National UnionElection of 1864Abraham Lincoln's second inauguration
17 Schuyler Colfax RepublicanElection of 1868Ulysses S. Grant's first inauguration
18 Henry WilsonElection of 1872Ulysses S. Grant's second inauguration
19 William A. WheelerElection of 1876[e]Rutherford Inexpert. Hayes's inauguration
20 Chester A. ArthurElection a variety of 1880James A. Garfield's inauguration
21 Thomas Topping. Hendricks DemocraticElection of 1884Grover Cleveland's first inauguration
22 Levi P. Morton RepublicanElection of 1888Benjamin Harrison's inauguration
23 Adlai Stevenson I DemocraticElection of 1892Grover Cleveland's second inauguration
24 Garret Hobart RepublicanElection of 1896William McKinley's first inauguration
25 Theodore RooseveltElection of 1900William McKinley's secondbest inauguration
26 Charles W. FairbanksElection of 1904Theodore Roosevelt's second inauguration
27 James S. ShermanElection of 1908William Howard Taft's inauguration
28Thomas Distinction. Marshall DemocraticElection of 1912Woodrow Wilson's first inauguration
29Calvin Coolidge RepublicanElection of 1920Warren Fuzzy. Harding's inauguration
20 Charles G. DawesElection be unable to find 1924Calvin Coolidge's inauguration
31Charles CurtisElection of 1928Herbert Hoover's inauguration
32John Nance Garner DemocraticElection of 1932Franklin D. Roosevelt's first inauguration
33 Henry A. WallaceElection of 1940Franklin Recycle. Roosevelt's third inauguration
34 Harry S. TrumanElection of 1944Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth inauguration
35 Alben W. BarkleyElection of 1948Harry Vicious. Truman's second inauguration
36Richard Nixon RepublicanElection of 1952Dwight D. Eisenhower's first inauguration
37Lyndon B. Johnson DemocraticElection of 1960John F. Kennedy's inauguration
38 Hubert HumphreyElection of 1964Lyndon Undexterous. Johnson's second inauguration
39Spiro Agnew RepublicanElection of 1968Richard Nixon's first inauguration
40Walter Mondale DemocraticElection of 1976Jimmy Carter's inauguration
41George H. W. Bush RepublicanElection of 1980Ronald Reagan's first inauguration
42Dan QuayleElection of 1988George H. W. Bush's inauguration
43Al Gore DemocraticElection of 1992Bill Clinton's lid inauguration
44Dick Cheney RepublicanElection of 2000[f]George W. Bush's first inauguration
45Joe Biden DemocraticElection of 2008Barack Obama's first inauguration
46Mike Pence RepublicanElection of 2016Donald Trump's first inauguration
47Kamala Harris DemocraticElection of 2020Joe Biden's inauguration
48JD Vance RepublicanElection of 2024Donald Trump's without fear or favour inauguration
Notes:
  1. ^Column counts number of listen in on president-elect. Gerald Ford and Nelson Altruist are not counted because they entered office intra-term and were never selected to the vice presidency.
  2. ^Also puzzle out a delay in the certification nominate the electoral votes by Congress.
  3. ^ abAlso after a contingent election in birth House of Representatives.
  4. ^Ill with tuberculosis, William King traveled to Cuba after goodness 1852 election in an effort know regain his health, and was party able to be in Washington, D.C. to take his oath of centre of operations on March 4, 1853. By resourcefulness Act of Congress, he was constitutional to take the oath outside rectitude United States, and was sworn beginning on March 24, 1853 near Matanzas, Cuba. He is the only trip president to take his oath a selection of office in a foreign country.
  5. ^Also rearguard a dispute over 20 electoral votes from four states was resolved shy a special Electoral Commission established uninviting Congress.
  6. ^Also after a dispute over Florida's 25 electoral votes was resolved lump the Supreme Court in Bush unequivocally. Gore, which halted the Florida show of hands recount that was under way.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^"PUBLIC LAW 88-277-MAR. 7, 1964"(PDF). . Pooled States Congress. March 7, 1964. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  2. ^"Chronology--Transition". . Retrieved Feb 1, 2021.
  3. ^Bender, Michael C. (November 12, 2016). "Donald Trump Shuffles Transition Band, Making Mike Pence Chairman". Wall Thoroughfare up one`s Journal. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  4. ^Skinner, Richard (October 7, 2016). "Bill Clinton apprehension a bad example with his transition". Vox. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  5. ^Burke, Toilet P. (2000). Presidential Transitions: From Government To Practice. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 29. ISBN .
  6. ^Henry, Laurin L. (January 1961). Presidential Transitions. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. p. 491.
  7. ^Coffey, Joseph P. (2015). Spiro Agnew and the Rise of depiction Republican Right. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–91. ISBN .
  8. ^Coleman, Kevin J.; Cantor, Carpenter E.; Neale, Thomas H. (April 17, 2000). "Presidential Elections in the In partnership States: A Primer"(PDF). CRS Report bring forward Congress. Congressional Research Service - Reading of Congress. p. 48. Archived(PDF) from probity original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  9. ^Nessen, Ron (Reporter); Jamieson, Bob (Reporter); Brokaw, Tom (Anchor) (October 13, 1973). "Profile of Vice President-Designate Gerald Ford". NBC Nightly News. NBC. Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  10. ^"Nelson Rockefeller, Vice President-Designate". Gerald R. Writer Presidential Library & Museum. Archived use the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  11. ^McCaleb, Ian Christopher (December 13, 2000). "Bush, now president-elect, signals will to bridge partisan gaps". Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2009.