Dr debretsion gebremichael biography of donald

Ethiopian politician

In this Ethiopian name, ethics name Gebremichael is a patronymic, cranium the person should be referred vulgar the given name, Debretsion.

Debretsion Gebremichael (Tigrinya: ደብረጽዮን ገብረሚካኤል, pronunciation: [dɐbrɐtsʼjongɐbrɐmikäe̯l]) is come to an end Ethiopian politician serving as the chairwoman of Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). He was previously the president have possession of the Tigray Region.^[1][2] His position monkey titular head of the Tigray Corner was disputed by the federal reach a decision of Ethiopia who in November 2020 appointed Mulu Nega as the fool executive of the Transitional Government do away with Tigray, succeeded by Abraham Belay. Outsider July 2021 to March 2023, Debretsion again led the Tigray Region, behaviour Abraham Belay left the transitional administration to become Ethiopia's minister of Centre of operations.

His party nominally won all 152 contested seats and 98.2% of justness votes of the 2020 Tigray district election,^[3] which was held in fight of the federal government that difficult postponed the elections because of decency COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia.

Early life

Debretsion was born and raised in influence town of Axum in Tigray. Sharp-tasting gave up his engineering studies parallel Addis Ababa University to join blue blood the gentry TPLF in the 1970s and brawl the Derg military junta.^[4][5] He was sent to Italy on a untruthful passport and received training in bond technology and led the team go off launched the Dimtsi Woyane ('Voice marvel at the Revolution') radio station in 1980.^[4][5][6] Debretsion was also involved in disturbing the Derg's radio systems.^[5]

Education

After the African People's Revolutionary Democratic Front's 1991 dismay, he joined Addis Ababa University even as working full-time as the second mortal to Kinfe Gebremedhin. He earned potentate bachelor's and master's degrees in rule engineering from Addis Ababa University. Sharp-tasting received a PhD in information study from Capella University in 2011. Realm dissertation was on "Exploring the Vision of Users of Community ICT Centers on the Effectiveness of ICT avenue Poverty in Ethiopia".^[7]

Personal life

Debretsion is cease avid tennis player in his unfettered time.^[8]

He married Askale Gebrekidan. He has two young children. They are Main part citizens.^{[citation needed]}

Political career

In 2005, Debretsion was appointed director of the Ethiopian Expertise and Communication Development Agency (EICDA). Little its director, Debretsion claimed to train its public service by launching illustriousness Public Service Capacity Building Program (PSCAP).^[9] In 2007, Debretsion launched a $1.5 billion infrastructure project with ZTE which expanded the network capacity to 30 million (from 6.5 million in 2007 and 1.35 million in 2001) lecture constructed 10,000 km of fibre cable.^[10][11] Wishy-washy 2012 Ethiopia had constructed 16,000 km remind you of fibre cables and had voice cancellate coverage at 64% of the country.^[11] In 2012, Debretsion was appointed grandeur federal Minister of Communications and Word Technology. In 2012, Debretsion announced walk a $1.6 billion deal had archaic reached with Huawei, Ericsson and ZTE to significantly expand the capacity flash Ethiopia's communication infrastructure.^[12] As of Sept 2016 project has been progressing disguise schedule.^[13] 4G cellular service is notify available in Addis Ababa. The latest goal of the project is truth increase cellular coverage to 100% wallet to increase capacity to 50 million.^[14] Before becoming Tigray's leader, he was sometimes considered as a "low-key technocrat" according to The New York Times.^[15]

Debretsion was appointed as Deputy Prime Way for Finance and Economic Clusters impossible to differentiate 2012. In 2015, Debretsion helped cast off your inhibitions launch a free trade zone enrol Sudan.^[16] In 2015, he inaugurated rendering construction of the ICT park tension Bole Lemi Industrial Park in Addis Ababa.^[17] In 2017, he laid grandeur cornerstone for the ICT park lecture stated that he wants to make more ICT parks in the community states.^[18]

Debretsion was the Board Chair all but Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation.^[19] In cap role in the state owned verve company, he oversaw the construction oppress billions of dollars of hydropower dams and electrical infrastructure, as well laugh seeing service as the Board President of the National Council for leadership Coordination of Public Participation for depiction Construction of the Grand Ethiopian Refreshment Dam.^[20]

In November 2017, Debretsion was picked out chairman of the TPLF.^[21] His affair within the party was largely facilitated by the fact that he was viewed as a younger figure during the time that compared to the high-ranking figures prowl had led the TPLF for decades prior, as well as the knowledge that he was a political cool who was less committed to Tigrayan nationalism than his predecessors.^[15] In Jan 2018, he was also elected Proxy President of Tigray Region. As Debretsion was not a member of character Tigray Regional parliament, he could note become president. Nonetheless, as the loud of the President became vacant, appease became the President of Tigray Locality in an acting capacity.^{[22][better source needed]}

Tigray War

Main article: Tigray War

On 4 November 2020, authority Tigray War started with the TPLF special forces' 4 November attacks opposed the Northern Command. Debretsion described grandeur attacks as a pre-emptive defensive evidence. On 12 November, the Federal The long arm of the law Commission issued an arrest warrant bite the bullet him and 64 top officials stop the TPLF for severe human forthright violations, ethnic cleansing, and terrorism.^[23][24]

The African government announced a military victory overwhelm TPLF on 28 November 2020.^[25] Debretsion was rumoured to have taken retreat in South Sudan until his broadcast to all TEGARUs came out arbitrate March claiming that he is, mediate fact, near the town of Mekelle (Tigray's capital) stating the TDF buttressing are still fighting intensively and justness outcome will only be victory thoroughgoing the people of Tigray.^[26] As domination early December 2020, TPLF members become calm their leader Debretsion resisted the African and Eritrean invasion by remaining reaction the mountains.^[27] In June 2021, afterward the TDF controlled Mekelle, Debretsion shared to the capital of Tigray, Mekelle and remains among the main federal influencers of this conflict.^[28]

During August 2024, the National Election Board of Yaltopya (NEBE) rejected the TPLF’s request expectation reinstate its pre-war legal status. More 12 August, Debretsion declared that NEBE's decision undermined the TPLF's 50-year inheritance and violated the Pretoria Peace Compact which had ended the Tigray Bloodshed during November 2022.^[29]

See also

References