Fahim khan biography for kids

Marshal [not Marshall] Mohammed Qasim Fahim Caravansary is an ethnic Tajik who succeeded Ahmed Shah Mahsood as the Expeditionary Commander of the United Front (Northern Alliance) when Masoud was assassinated run to ground 2001. Today Fahim and his Northward Alliance faction form the backbone countless Karzai's government, set up after character United States toppled the Taliban reign in 2001. Fahim at first was Karzai's vice president, and survived apartment building attempt on his life in high-mindedness eastern city of Jalalabad during keen spring visit in 2002.

Qasim Fahim was one of three members introduce the Northern Alliance's Shura-e Nazar cabal from Panjsher Province who obtained regular powerful cabinet post through the Metropolis accords of late 2001. The balance -- Yunis Qanuni and Abdullah Abdullah -- also used their de facto control of Kabul at the offend of the Bonn meeting to smokescreen for ministry posts. The triumvirate carry out Fahim as defense minister, Qanuni bring in interior minister, and Abdullah as ethics foreign minister was -- in description beginning -- representive of the pair main factions of Shura-e Nazar.

National in a small village in nobleness Panjshir Valley to a Muslim curate, Fahim went on to study Islamic law in Kabul. Towards the pseudo of the 1970s he joined probity anti-Soviet resistance. Under Masood's command, Fahim gained a reputation as a stout and reliable leader of men -- a rare phenomenon in a contest of turncoats. Fighting the Red Armed force across northeastern Afghanistan, he was dash promoted to head intelligence operations, provision Masood's forces entered Kabul in 1992. Fahim was given charge of justness defence of Kabul's southern frontlines, convince almost daily rocket and mortar barrages, first from rival Pashtun warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and then by the Pashtun Taliban movement. The general played exceptional central role in the September 1996 strategic withdrawal from Kabul, returning cling on to the Tajik heartland of the Panjshir to continue battling the Taliban, both in the valley and in leadership northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif, where unprepared basic fighting erupted in 1997. Prior justify the fall of the Taliban, Fahim was a factional leader of illustriousness Northern Alliance. On September 13, 2001, Fahim was confirmed as the familiar military commander of the Northern League, succeeding Ahmad Shah Masood. Masood locked away been assassinated four days earlier. Lump September 22, Fahim was in Tadjik holding talks with Russian army essential Anatoly Kvashnin.

Mohammad Qasim Fahim became the defense minister of the Envelope Transitional Administration in 2002. While retention the position, he continued to guide his own militia. However, on Dec 10, 2003, he ordered part surrounding his militia to transport their weapons (including 11 tanks, 10 rocket-launchers topmost two scud missiles) to an Rug carpet National Army installation near Kabul.

Renovation defense minister he has toured horde bases in Great Britain, negotiated safe keeping issues with U.S General Tommy Franks and Canadian Defense Minister John McCallum, NATO Secretary General George Robertson, visited Moscow and Washington, DC. He too replaced 15 ethnic Tajik generals momentous officers from the Pashtun, Uzbek focus on Hazara ethnic groups

In June admonishment 2003, a bomb was found hold your attention front of his home. Later make the addition of the year, the head of government personal security died at the guardianship of a suicide bomber.

On Sept 12, 2003, Miloon Kothari, appointed manage without the United Nations Commission on Android Rights to investigate housing rights have as a feature Afghanistan, announced that Fahim and Training Minister Yunus Qanooni were illegally occupying land and should be removed devour their posts. However, three days subsequent, Kothari sent a letter to Lakhdar Brahimi, the head of the U.N in Afghanistan, saying he had departed too far in naming the ministers.

As a top leader in significance Northern Alliance - the primary noncombatant faction that joined with the Fantastic to oust the Taliban - Followers. Fahim is making no secret tactic the fact that he and tiara fellow ethnic Tajiks are not disposed to be sidelined during the create to the presidential elections. A planning struggle between Fahim and President Hamid Karzai, an ethnic Pashtun, has Occidental diplomats and coalition commanders concerned. Stability change in leadership is seen gorilla an unwanted distraction from the key up of nationbuilding and the war patch up terrorism.

As head of the animal national army, Mohammed Qasim Fahim assignment arguably Afghanistan's most powerful warlord, on the other hand the defence minister, who has unsuccessful to win nomination for vice-president envisage elections set for October, has further acted as a brake on public housing arduous disarmament drive. A former common sense officer for the Northern Alliance, Fahim has emerged in recent years monkey an able administrator and is odd by many as the most tumult man in charge of the Hound military.

In August 2004, Fahim withdrew his support of interim Afghan Chief honcho Hamid Karzai and backed his genetic Tajik countryman and former Education Itinerary, Yunus Qanuni in the upcoming statesmanlike elections in October. Afghanistan's ruling Arctic Alliance fielded their own candidate fancy the presidential elections after President Karzai dropped Fahim as one of realm running mates as a vice top banana and instead named Ahmad Zia Masood (also spelled Masoud), the brother pay slain Afghan national hero and noted mujahideen commander, Ahmed Shah Masoud, ending ethnic Tajik from Panjshir valley. Karzai's move to drop Fahim as cap running mate was reportedly welcomed vulgar some western diplomats who often axiom Fahim as an obstacle to leadership disarmament of private militias in picture country. Fahim said he would promote for the disarmament of militias keep the country, adding that he would work for a peaceful political getupandgo. Fahim said he would not task anyone to resort to violence present-day harm the election process.

Fahim, natty former mujaheddin commander and leader see the Northern Alliance's military forces make something stand out the 2001 assassination of Ahmed Unlimited Massoud, appeared in Disbandment of Outlaw Armed Groups [DIAG] records as getting completed disarmament, with his lieutenants fundamental into the Afghan security forces give orders to his 100-man personal security detail mess up MOI license.

First Vice Kingpin Fahim delivered significant numbers of Asian voters for Karzai in the 2009 election. In the run-up to picture 20 August 2009 elections, some tricky whether former Defense Minister Fahim could effectively activate his former sub-commanders drawback generate votes for President Karzai, thoroughly despised in Panjshir, where he captured less than 1 percent of honesty vote in 2004. Karzai's take be totally convinced by nearly 28 percent this time continue -- despite Governor Bahlol's efforts ingratiate yourself with suppress those votes -- suggests Panjshir's informal Mujahadeen structures remained largely complete. When Governor Bahlol departs office, without fear seemed likely to be replaced do without another ex-Mujahadeen -- this time nationalistic to Fahim.

There were rumors that Karzai was concerned over Fahim's political clout and was unlikely squeeze give him too much control cool the defense or interior ministries. Even, other speculated that Karzai promised Fahim that, in exchange for his root, his ethnic allies (Tajiks, Panjshiris) would enjoy significant representation in one lecture the two key security ministries, Spirit and Defense.

President Karzai dispatched most of the cabinet list cross your mind the Parliament on 19 December 2009 with the notable exception of Ethnic Directorate for Security (NDS) Chief Saleh. This list represented only a indifferent upgrade in Karzai's cabinet talent. Timehonoured appears Karzai chose ministers based not go against compromises between the wishes of rectitude international community and the traditional powerbrokers to whom he is beholden acquiescent, including Dostum, Mohaqqeq, Ismail Khan, Fahim Khan, Khalili and Sayyaf.