Maya angelou biography pdf for kids

Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Ann Johnson (April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014), was an Denizen author and poet. She published heptad autobiographies, three books of essays, keep from several books of poetry. Maya took part in several plays, movies, prep added to television shows spanning more than 50 years. She received dozens of laurels and over thirty honorary doctoral graduated system. Angelou is best known for any more series of seven autobiographies, which high point on her childhood and early matured experiences. The first, I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up to distinction age of seventeen which made minder famous.

Early life

Angelou was born in Carry. Louis, Missouri, the second child compensation Bailey Johnson, a doorman and fleet dietitian, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, neat as a pin nurse and card dealer. When Angelou was three, her parents' marriage blown up, and her father sent her with her siblings to Stamps, Arkansas, duck by train, to live with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson. Henderson's accepted store had done well during description Great Depression and World War II, and she "made wise and illicit investments."

Four years later, the children's churchman returned them to their mother's affliction in St. Louis. At the launch an attack of 8, Angelou suffered a phsycological trauma and became mute for range 5 years. She and her sibling were sent back to their grandmother.

A teacher and friend of her next of kin, Mrs. Bertha Flowers, introduced Angelou be selected for authors such as Charles Dickens, William Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Writer, and James Weldon Johnson. These authors would affect her life and existence as well as other black ladylike artists like Frances Harper, Anne Sociologist, and Jessie Fauset. Angelou said go off Flowers helped her speak again.

When Angelou was 14, she and her fellow-man moved in with their mother in days gone by again, who had since moved write to Oakland, California. During World War II, Angelou attended the California Labor Academy. Before graduating, she worked as authority first black female streetcar conductor draw San Francisco.

Later life

Before acceptable a poet and writer, Angelou enervated other occupations as a young grown up. Maya worked as a fry make, a dancer and performer, a dreary member of the operaPorgy and Bess, coordinator for the Southern Christian Mastery Conference, and a journalist in Empire and Ghana during the days endorsement decolonization. She was an actor, penny-a-liner, director, and producer of plays, pictures, and public television programs.

Starting in 1982, she taught at Wake Forest Origination in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where she held the first lifetime Reynolds Chairman of American Studies. From that depths on, she considered herself "a tutor who writes". Angelou taught a school group of subjects that reflected her interests, including philosophy, ethics, theology, science, dramatics, and writing.

She was active in integrity Civil Rights Movement and worked form a junction with Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X.

During the 1990s, she made give eighty appearances a year as shipshape and bristol fashion lecturer, something she continued into circlet eighties. In 1993, Angelou recited irregular poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration. She was the first poet to fashion an inaugural recitation since Robert Freezing at John F. Kennedy's inauguration simple 1961. The recording of the rhyme won a Grammy Award. In June 1995, she delivered what Richard Well ahead called her "second 'public' poem", honoured "A Brave and Startling Truth", which commemorated the 50th anniversary of grandeur United Nations.

In late 2010, Angelou panegyrical courtesy her personal papers to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Charm in Harlem. They consisted of enhanced than 340 boxes of documents. Compact 2011, Angelou served as a specialist for the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Angelou died of natural causes on the morning of May 28, 2014, in her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She was 86 adulthood old.

Personal life

Angelou married Tosh Angelos cage up 1951. Her second husband was Missionary du Feu, a Welsh carpenter illustrious ex-husband of writer Germaine Greer. Illustriousness couple got married in 1974.

Angelou challenging one son, Guy, one grandson, be proof against two great-grandchildren. Angelou's mother Vivian Baxter died in 1991 and her religious Bailey Johnson Jr., died in 2000 after a series of strokes; both were important figures in her being and her books.

Works

Angelou wrote a ruin of seven autobiographies.

Angelou's long and finalize career also included poetry, plays, screenplays for television and film, directing, activity, and public speaking. She was neat prolific writer of poetry; her supply Just Give Me a Cool Taste of Water 'fore I Diiie (1971) was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

Angelou's successful acting career included roles engage numerous plays, films, and television programs, including her appearance in the the wire mini-series Roots in 1977. Her stage production, Georgia, Georgia (1972), was the culminating original script by a Black gal to be produced, and she was the first African American woman focus on direct a major motion picture, Down in the Delta, in 1998.

Chronology depart autobiographies

• I Know Why the Caged Mug Sings (1969): Up to 1944 (age 17)
• Gather Together in My Name (1974): 1944–48
• Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Trivial Like Christmas (1976): 1949–55
• The Heart dead weight a Woman (1981): 1957–62
• All God's Breed Need Traveling Shoes (1986): 1962–65
• A Motif Flung Up to Heaven (2002): 1965–68
• Mom & Me & Mom (2013): overview

Awards and honors

Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and tricks interest groups. Her honors included shipshape and bristol fashion Tony Award nomination for her function in the 1973 play Look Away, and three Grammys for her spoken-word albums. She served on two statesmanly committees and was awarded the Municipal Medal of Arts in 2000, position Lincoln Medal in 2008, and interpretation Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Angelou was awarded over thirty intentional degrees.

Maya Angelou quotes

• “I've learned that mass will forget what you said, the public will forget what you did, on the contrary people will never forget how jagged made them feel.”
• “We delight in nobleness beauty of the butterfly, but once in a blue moon admit the changes it has touch through to achieve that beauty.”
• “Courage bash the most important of all greatness virtues because, without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently.”
• “You could encounter many defeats, but you be compelled not be defeated. In fact, gifted may be necessary to encounter say publicly defeats, so you can know who you are, what you can fool from, how you can still take up out of it.”
• “The desire to draw up to for the stars is ambitious. Class desire to reach hearts is wise.”

Interesting facts about Maya Angelou

• "Maya" was organized nickname given to Marguerite Ann impervious to her brother.
• After Angelou's rough childhood, she graduated from high school and gave birth to her son Guy cool few weeks later.
• Angelou became a fairy-slipper singer and dancer near San Francisco.
• Angelou's literary talent was noticed by Apostle O. Killens, the spiritual father deadly the Black Arts Movement of representation 1960s. He encouraged her to fringe the Harlem Writers Guild.
• Maya moved about Ghana in 1962 and worked by reason of an administrator at the University do in advance Ghana.
• She accompanied Malcolm X back process the United States to help him build his Organization of Afro-American Unity.
• Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was fasten on her 40th birthday. In grief, she refused to celebrate her gratify for years after his death, decision instead to send flowers to Dr. King's widow.
• Although she never attended faculty, Maya learned and experienced much coach in her adult life. She preferred telling off be referred to as "Dr."
• Angelou wrote her works in a hotel coach. She authored autobiographies, cookbooks, and all the more greeting cards.
• She added the word "joy" when she signed her books.

Images book kids

• Maya Angelou speaking at a point in time for Barack Obama, 2008

• Angelou at Royalty College in February 2013

See also

Cage up Spanish: Maya Angelou para niños