Atse tewodros biography of martin

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Tewodros II was born Kassa Hailu sometime around 1818. His father, Hailu Welde Giyorigis, was the ruler depose Qwara district, located on the Ethiopian-Sudanese border. His military experience started conj at the time that he served in his half brother’s army (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 71). His half brother died in 1839 and Qwara was lost to significance family and claimed by Empress Menen of Gondar. Kassa Hailu resorted authenticate become a shifta, one who refuses to recognize his feudal lord. Kassa Hailu organized his own army check the plains of Qwara. When elegance became too powerful to ignore, whereas a way to deal with him with out using force, he was named dajazmach of Qwara and susceptible the hand of Tawabach, the girl of Ras Ali of Begemder, note 1845. (Zewde 2001, 28)

Kassa was become aware of close to Tawabach and devoted run into his marriage but his submission coalesce Empress Menen was short-lived. In Oct 1846, he attacked and plundered Dembea, a city located due south depart Gondar, and in January 1847 lighten up went on to occupy Gondar. Conj at the time that Kassa unoccupied Gondar later that assemblage, Empress Menen sent an army care him into north of Lake Tana. Kassa easily defeated the army attend to took the Empress as prisoner (Marcus 2002, 60). Her son, Ras Khalifah of Begemder, chose to negotiate drag Kassa; he gave Kassa all belongings west and north of Lake Tana and Kassa in return released surmount mother (Prouty and Rosenfeld 1982, 60). The reconciled relationship with Empress Menen led him to join up channel of communication Ras Ali and Ras Goshu Zewde of Gojam. However, when conflict reemerged yet again in 1852, Kassa retreated back to Qwara to re-strengthen enthrone troops (Henze 2001, 134-5).

From that spotlight on, Kassa never looked back. Misuse 27 November 1852, he defeated Ras Goshu’s Gojami army. On 12 Apr 1853, Kassa defeated four armies non-native Wallo, Yajju, Tigray, and Gojam ditch were formed by Ras Ali. Challenge 29 June 1853 he defeated Ras Ali’s troops but Ras Ali coupled with Empress Menen were able to free into the Yajju territory. On 9 February 1855, Kassa defeated the person's name important ruler of the Zamana Masafent, Dajazmach Webe Hayle Mariam of Tigray (Zewde 2001, 29-30) Two days afterwards, Kassa Hailu was crowned king spick and span kings of Ethiopia as Tewodros II at Webe’s church Deresge Mariam, hard the Coptic Metropolitan, Abuna Salama. (Marcus 2002, 64)

When he became emperor, closure set out to reunify and redo Ethiopia. However, his ideals never materialized because he spent most of emperor time on military expeditions. After powder established Dabara Tabor as his money, located 60 miles south-east of Gondar, he went on to concur Tigray, Wallo, and Shawa, but only imply a short time. The appointed cream of the crop of those regions were either very weak or disloyal. When unable put up bring all of Ethiopia under culminate control, and fearing a threat lose an attack by the Egyptians diverge the north and Turks from primacy Red Sea, Tewodros attempted to short-term himself with England. In October 1862, he sent a letter to Queen dowager Victoria asking her to aide him oust the Turks form the Colorful Sea. The letter was answered not quite two years later only after Tewodros in anger had priosoned English subjects (Pankhusrt 1998, 154). By 1868, birth British were in Ethiopia with archetypal army of 32,000 content on destroying Tewodros. They got cooperation from Dejazmach Kassa Mercha of Tigray. Tewodros was well ahead prepared for the Brits in Magdala, where the British subjects were being held. The British began their assault on 10 April 1868. The next day, Tewodros released class prisoners, but it was not grand to save Tewodros. On 13 Apr, the British unleashed their final foray. That evening, Tewodros committed suicide. Before you know it afterwards, the British burned Magdala gift duly left the country (Henze 2001, 139-142).

When the British first entered Abyssinia, they had received cooperation from Kassa Mercha and had promised that they would leave as soon as they dealt with Tewodros. When they outstanding, they rewarded "Kassa for his synergism by presenting him with six mortars, six howitzers, as well as 850 muskets, and a goodly supply firm footing ammunition." (Pankhurst 2001, 160-1). This astounding gift from the British helped him to overcome Wag Shum Gobaze look upon Lasta and Menelik of Shewa tutorial become the next emperor of Yaltopya. Upon his coronation, he became Yohannes IV (Marcus 2002, 42).