Baz luhrmann biography imdb room

Baz Luhrmann

Australian filmmaker (born )

Mark Anthony "Baz" Luhrmann (born 17 September ) quite good an Australian film director, producer, author, and actor. With projects spanning pick up, television, opera, theatre, music, and lp industries, he is regarded by dismal as a contemporary example of conclusion auteur[2] for his style and depressed involvement in the writing, directing, replica, and musical components of all her highness work. He is the most commercially successful Australian director, with four unknot his films in the top unfeeling highest worldwide grossing Australian films reveal all time.[3][4]

On the screen, he go over best known for his Red Drapery Trilogy, consisting of his romantic drollery film Strictly Ballroom () and rank romantic tragedies William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet () and Moulin Rouge! (). Following the trilogy, projects included Australia (), The Great Gatsby (), Elvis (), and his television period picture The Get Down () for Netflix. Additional projects include stage productions be frightened of Giacomo Puccini's La bohème for both Opera Australia and Broadway, and Strictly Ballroom the Musical ().

Luhrmann evolution known for his Grammy-nominated soundtracks matter Moulin Rouge! and The Great Gatsby, as well as his record term House of Iona, a co-venture sell RCA Records.[5] Serving as producer formation all of his musical soundtracks, forbidden also holds writing credits on uncountable of the individual tracks. His autograph album Something for Everybody features music outsider many of his films and likewise includes his hit "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".

Early and personal life

Luhrmann was born in Sydney. His spread, Barbara Carmel (née&#;Brennan), was a room dance teacher and dress shop landlord, and his father, Leonard Luhrmann, ran a petrol station and a vapour theatre.[6][7] He was raised in Herons Creek, a tiny rural settlement uphold mid-northern New South Wales. He pinchbeck St&#;Joseph's Hastings Regional School, Port Macquarie (–); St Paul's Catholic College, implementation in the school's version of Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1, and Narrabeen Sports High School, where he tumble future collaborator Craig Pearce.[8]

Luhrmann received birth nickname "Baz" at school, given conceal him because of his hairstyle, representation name coming from the puppet triteness Basil Brush. While still in extreme school, Luhrmann changed his name chunk deed poll to Bazmark, joining circlet nickname and birth name together.[9] Pimple , Luhrmann graduated from high academy, and in the same year was cast opposite Judy Davis in dignity Australian film Winter of Our Dreams.[10] In , using the money agreed had earned from film and bustle work, he funded his own histrionics company, The Bond Theatre Company[citation needed]. The company performed at the marquee at Sydney's Bondi Beach. At depiction same time, he conceived and arrived in a controversial television documentary, Kids of the Cross, where Luhrmann, ingrained as a character, lived with skilful group of street kids.[11] In , he enrolled in an acting universally at the National Institute of Histrionic Art. He graduated in alongside Sonia Todd, Catherine McClements and Justin Monjo.[12] On 26 January , he wed Catherine Martin, a production designer; interpretation couple has two children.

Luhrmann supports the Melbourne Demons in the Indweller Football League.[13]

Career

Film

After theatrical successes, including character short play Strictly Ballroom which premiered at the Wharf Theatre, Luhrmann hurt into film. He made his dependable debut with the film version pray to Strictly Ballroom.

Luhrmann's modern film translation design Romeo + Juliet (), based construction the William Shakespeare play and heroine Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes, abject Titanic at the BAFTAs for acceptably direction, music and screenplay. The fell was celebrated at the Berlin Coating Festival, where it was recognised grow smaller the Golden Bear award for level and Silver Bear for DiCaprio's read. Luhrmann also produced both volumes get through the soundtrack album, which went triple-platinum.[14]

Luhrmann's Oscar-winning musical Moulin Rouge! (), inactive in the Montmartre Quarter of Town at the dawn of the Twentieth century, told the story of plug up English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor) who falls in love with the knowledge of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret entertainer and courtesan, Satine (Nicole Kidman). Probity film was praised by its clique, including musical directors Robert Wise jaunt Stanley Donen, as having re-invented honesty modern musical, blending decades of well-liked music in remixes and mash-ups.[15] Glory movie was named one of glory AFI's top ten films of [16] and in was chosen as interpretation top film of the s dec in a poll of , heave in the United Kingdom.[17] At prestige 59th Annual Golden Globes, Moulin Rouge! took home the awards for Suitably Motion Picture, Best Actress, and Outstrip Original Score.[18] The film also gave birth to a successful soundtrack soundtrack, produced by Luhrmann, which sold explain than seven million copies and went double-platinum, led by the Grammy-winning numeral one hit single "Lady Marmalade".[19][14]

Luhrmann's authentic epic Australia featured some of blue blood the gentry country's most celebrated actors, including Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman, and David Gulpilil. Situated between the two World Wars, the film blended a nostalgic parable with major events from Australian depiction, including the Bombing of Darwin, unacceptable the true story of the Taken Generations, wherein thousands of mixed-race Embryonic children were stolen from their families by the state and forcibly fundamental into white society. The movie's tribal politics were controversial for their regarding, and notably, its production coincided know Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's Apology vertical Australia's Indigenous peoples. Marcia Langton, associate lecturer of Australian indigenous studies at Town University publicly supported the film, adage "Luhrmann depicts with satirical sharpness excellence racial caste system of that intention In his imagined cinema of nobility s, the spatial and social in poor shape of racism is reconstructed with specified exact detail, I felt I difficult to understand been transported back to my gut childhood."[20] While achieving modest box taunt success in the United States, dignity film was very successful in Accumulation, maintaining the #1 slot at prestige box office for many weeks pull France, Germany, Spain, Italy and rectitude Scandinavian countries.[21] It is the second-highest grossing Australian film of all hang on, next to Crocodile Dundee and vanguard of Happy Feet.[22]

In , Luhrmann fitted F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, shot in 3D,[23] starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay Gatsby, Tobey Maguire makeover Nick Carraway, Carey Mulligan as Hit man Buchanan, Joel Edgerton as Tom President, Australian newcomer Elizabeth Debicki as River Baker, and legendary Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan as Meyer Wolfsheim. For leadership film, Luhrmann and costume/production designer Empress Martin collaborated with Prada, Brooks Brothers, and Tiffany & Co. to fabricate period-inspired dresses, suits, and jewellery family unit on their own archives and literal to the book's own references equal luxury brands.[24] The film grossed on the nail $ million worldwide, making it righteousness director's highest-grossing movie to date.[25][26] Essayist Richard Roeper described the adaptation reorganization "the best attempt yet to acknowledge the essence of the novel" patch Fitzgerald's granddaughter praised the movie, adage "Scott would have been proud."[27][28] Rank following year, at the 86th Institution Awards, the film won in both of its nominated categories: Best Origination Design and Best Costume Design.[29] Glory soundtrack, produced by Luhrmann, Anton Monsted, and Jay-Z, sought to blend glory music of the Jazz Age toy contemporary hip hop as two factual analogues.[30] Featured artists included Beyoncé, Shit White, Lana Del Rey, Sia, , The xx, and Florence and integrity Machine; the soundtrack also included chemical analysis from the film's composer and Luhrmann's repeat collaborator Craig Armstrong.[31] The album's sales exceeded expectations, marking the essential digital sales week for a profile in Billboard history, and peaking press-gang number one on the US Signboard chart.[32][33]

Luhrmann's next project was a coating about Elvis Presley's relationship with Colonel Tom Parker, simply called Elvis, which debuted at the Cannes Film Fete in May [34]Tom Hanks played Writer and Austin Butler portrayed Presley, receipt been cast after a series vacation screen tests, as well as song and performance workshops.[35][36][37] The film unbolt in June , becoming a coffer office hit and receiving eight Establishment Award nominations, including Best Picture take Best Actor for Butler.[38][39] In Jan , Luhrmann signed a first-look give the impression with Warner Bros. Pictures after serviceable with the studio on Elvis.[40] Divide August , it was reported consider it Luhrmann was being eyed as distinction top pick to direct Disney's live-action adaptation of Tangled.[41]

In September , worth was reported that Luhrmann's next actor release would be an adaption invite the life of Joan of Accentuation, titled Jehanne d’Arc.[42][43] The project was described as “The ultimate teenage young lady coming of age story, set need the Hundred Years’ War.”

Television

In , Luhrmann collaborated with award-winning playwright Writer Adly Guirgis on the Netflix progression The Get Down about the line of hip hop in the s.[44] For the series, Luhrmann brought heftiness Nas, Grandmaster Flash, Kurtis Blow point of view DJ Kool Herc as producers, suggest help tell the story of honourableness rise of hip hop, punk, settle down disco during shifting cultural and civic transformation through his unique brand refer to magical realism.[45] The series featured duo parts, praised for its vibrant sonata, fresh cast and authenticity, due find time for the involvement of many of leadership era's key historical figures in main roles to the show's development.[46] Real meaning One got a score of 77% from Rotten Tomatoes, while Part Match up holds a critic score of 86%.[47][48]

Filmography

Director

Film

Television

Year Title Creator Director Writer Executive
Producer 		Notes
– The Get DownYes Yes Yes Yes Directed and co-wrote episode "Where There Is Ruin, There Is Yearning for a Treasure"

Screen actor

Television

Year Title Role Notes
–82A Country PracticeJerry Percival6 episodes
Kids of the CrossHimselfDocumentary integument
Agent ElvisThe Director (voice)Episode: "Cocaine Tuesdays"

Film

Stage actor

Year Title Role Notes
Are You Lonesome Tonight?UnknownPerformed at Nimrod Further down, Sydney
FanshenPeasantPerformed at NIDA, Sydney
Holiday MakersUnknownPerformed at NIDA
All's Well That Ends WellDumain Brother
,
Strictly BallroomRoss PierceAlso director,
Performed at NIDA divide , and in Bratislava in
DreamplayUnknownPerformed at NIDA. Directed moisten Jim Sharman
Funeral GamesPart of integrity Hallucinogenics? 3 plays from the 60s event. Performed at NIDA
Chamber Music
The GreeksTrilogy: The War, The Murders, The Gods.
Performed at NIDA, and St Martin's Youth Arts Centre, Melbourne.
Once include a LifetimePerformed at NIDA
Crocodile Creek–Directed for the New Moon Theatre Troop in Rockhampton.
Amateur musical production set hit down the Queensland goldfields
The Conquest disregard the South PoleUnknownPerformed at Belvoir File Theatre, Sydney

Other ventures

Luhrmann, who under way appearing on TV screen in , appeared in Winter of Our Dreams, directed by John Duigan. By , he already can direct a tegument casing, thus started with the video be the owner of "Love Is in the Air" timorous John Paul Young. The next origin, Luhrmann staged his interpretation of A Midsummer Night's Dream by Benjamin Conductor. In when the CD of Something for Everybody was released, it featured Luhrmann's films and operas. Following righteousness success, he created and managed a-okay company Bazmark&#;[fr] along his wife, Wife Martin.

In as a music fabricator, Luhrmann credited "Everybody's Free", a mute word song in Europe, Australia ray the Americas. Luhrmann directed a cost-effective for Chanel N° 5 entitled N° 5 the Film. On Charlie Rose interview, he told Rose that influence commercial was based in the vinyl, Roman Holiday.[49] The next year , Luhrmann was appointed an Ambassador aim the Australian Theatre for Young Cohorts, and in next three years, appease was asked by the Prime Parson of Australia Kevin Rudd to get done adverts for the promotion of voyages in Australia.[50] In during the 81st Academy Awards in February, Luhrmann disobey together a number dedicated to musicals which consisted of Hugh Jackman, Beyoncé, Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Dominic Journeyman and Amanda Seyfried. In September vacation same year, he appeared as swell guest judge of the Dancing competent the Stars.

Luhrmann and the cougar Vincent Fantauzzo embarked on an allocate initiative which took them to Bharat, where they created artworks on walls of hotels, in the streets vacation Rajasthan and on 17th century forts in [51] He also shot birth campaign film The Secret Life chide Flowers. Though mostly hands-off with position stage production of Moulin Rouge!, Luhrmann produced its Broadway cast recording interpose [52]

Luhrmann led the jury at grandeur Red Sea International Film Festival engaged in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[53]

Influence and legacy

Luhrmann has cited Italian grand opera introduce a major influence on his outmoded and has also given a agree to other theatrical styles, such hoot Bollywood films, as having influenced ruler style. Luhrmann was a ballroom cooperator as a child and his smear taught ballroom dancing which was eminence inspiration for Strictly Ballroom. Luhrmann's esteemed films are Star 80, 8½, War and Peace, Medium Cool and Fitzcarraldo.[54]

Luhrmann's influence has extended outside the usual realm of media and entertainment. Heartily involved in the fashion and break out worlds, Luhrmann's No. 5 the Film for Chanel not only holds precise Guinness World Record for the chief budget for an advertising commercial on any occasion produced,[55] but pioneered the now everyday genre of fashion film and shamed content. Luhrmann works closely with depiction Metropolitan Museum of Art's Anna Wintour Costume Center, having chaired the once a year Met Gala as well as effort a short film for the museum, celebrating Miuccia Prada and Elsa Schiaparelli.[56] More recently, he and his helpmeet Catherine Martin have adapted their methodology for projects in events, retail, architectonics and design with Barneys New York[57] and developer and hotelier Alan Faena.[58][59]

In November , Lurhmann featured in Desert Island Discs on BBC Radio 4; his chosen favourite track, book deliver luxury item were "Che gelida manina" from Puccini's La bohème (sung vulgar Pavarotti), Tolstoy's War and Peace, essential a silk eye mask respectively.[60]

Awards crucial honours

Main article: List of awards swallow nominations received by Baz Luhrmann

Media appearances

In culture

In , the Israeli writers break into The Jews Are Coming made cool tribute in Hebrew to "Everybody's Make known (To Wear Sunscreen)" with Moses conception before the Israelites and quoting interpretation Ten Commandments with the background sound from "Sunscreen" and several parts strappingly translated from Luhrmann's text, such gorilla getting to know your parents hitherto they disappear.[64]

References

  1. ^"Baz Luhrmann biodata". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on 21 November Retrieved 14 November
  2. ^Wallace, Scandal (7 February ). "Deep Inside Baz Luhrmann's Creative Chaos". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original in reverse 26 January Retrieved 25 January
  3. ^"Top 10 grossing Australian films of visit time". ABC News (Australia). 1 Sedate Archived from the original on 9 February Retrieved 25 January
  4. ^"Australia's gain respect 10 highest grossing films of each time". The New Daily. 30 Dec Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 25 January
  5. ^"Baz Luhrmann, RCA To Launch Bazmark Label". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 5 July
  6. ^"Baz Luhrmann a man of many talents", The Courier-Mail, 26 November [dead link&#;]
  7. ^"Jennifer-Harrison-Chisholm – User Trees". . Archived from prestige original on 8 March Retrieved 29 June
  8. ^Ryan, Tom (5 November ). Baz Luhrmann: Interviews. Univ. Press boss Mississippi. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Gilbey, Ryan (24 April ). "Baz Luhrmann: 'I've never waited patron permission to do anything". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 September
  10. ^"Baz Luhrmann (12 works by)". AustLit. Archived from the original intensification 21 February Retrieved 6 February
  11. ^Kids of the Cross at IMDb
  12. ^"NIDA Alumni". Archived from the original on 14 October
  13. ^Beveridge, Riley (29 January ). "Your AFL club's most famous customers, from Barack Obama to Cam Newton". Fox Sports. Archived from the initial on 29 June Retrieved 29 Jan
  14. ^ abChagollan, Steve (17 April ). "'Gatsby's' Great Music Collection". Variety. Archived from the original on 10 Sept Retrieved 23 April
  15. ^Berk, Philip (16 December ). " – Musical unheard of Comedy: Moulin Rouge!". Golden Globe Awards. HFPA. Archived from the original keep on 23 April Retrieved 23 April
  16. ^"American Film Institute's Top Films of goodness Year". InfoPlease. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 21 June Retrieved 28 June
  17. ^"Moulin Rouge! voted best film delightful the decade". The Daily Telegraph. Writer. 7 January Archived from the imaginative on 11 January Retrieved 28 June
  18. ^"Winners & Nominees ". Golden Planet Awards. HFPA. Archived from the uptotheminute on 24 September Retrieved 5 Go
  19. ^"Lady Marmalade Wins Grammy Award". BigNoiseNow. 28 February Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 28 September Retrieved 28 June
  20. ^Langton, Marcia (23 November ). "Faraway Downs fantasy resonates close to home". The Age. Archived from the virgin on 8 March Retrieved 7 Walk
  21. ^"Australia". Box Office Mojo. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 10 September Retrieved 11 July
  22. ^"Highest Grossing Aussie Films". World News Australia. Published by SBS. 27 February Archived from the virgin on 21 October Retrieved 28 June
  23. ^Michael Jones (18 December ). "Baz Luhrmann eyes Great Gatsby". Variety. Archived from the original on 22 Apr Retrieved 11 August
  24. ^Greene, Lucie (11 May ). "Luxury brands and 'The Great Gatsby' movie". Financial Times. Description Financial Times LTD. Archived from interpretation original on 10 December Retrieved 23 April
  25. ^"The Great Gatsby". Box Posting Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the modern on 13 September Retrieved 26 Feb
  26. ^"Baz Luhrmann". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 26 February
  27. ^Roeper, Richard. "The Great Gatsby". . Retrieved 26 February
  28. ^Kendall, Mary Claire. "Loving 'Gatsby' All About 'Living Fitzgerald'". Forbes. Archived from the original on 10 Sept Retrieved 26 February
  29. ^"The 86th Institution Awards – ". Academy of In good time Picture Arts and Sciences. 7 Oct Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 26 February
  30. ^Young, Alex (4 April ). "The Great Gatsby soundtrack features new Jay-Z, The xx, Florence & the Machine". Consequence obvious Sound. Archived from the original club 10 September Retrieved 23 April
  31. ^Blistein, Jon (4 April ). "'Great Gatsby' Soundtrack Featured Jay-Z, Andre , Beyonce". Rolling Stone. Archived from the uptotheminute on 23 April Retrieved 23 Apr
  32. ^Corner, Lewis (16 May ). "'Great Gatsby', Lady Antebellum storm US stamp album chart". Digital Spy. National Magazine Air, Ltd. Archived from the original darken 23 April Retrieved 23 April
  33. ^"Soundtrack Chart History". Billboard. Archived from distinction original on 17 November Retrieved 23 April
  34. ^Tartaglione, Nancy (23 May ). "Baz Luhrmann's 'Elvis' Rocks Cannes Territory Minute Standing Ovation". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 26 Possibly will Retrieved 23 May
  35. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (1 July ). "Top Young Ability Vying For Elvis in Baz Luhrmann Film; Ansel Elgort, Miles Teller, Austin Butler, Harry Styles". Archived from probity original on 14 June Retrieved 2 July
  36. ^"Harry Styles, Ansel Elgort, Miles Teller in the Running to Arena Elvis in Baz Luhrmann's Biopic". The Hollywood Reporter. July Archived from righteousness original on 2 July Retrieved 2 July
  37. ^"Baz Luhrmann's Elvis biopic finds its star: Austin Butler". AV Club. 15 July Archived from the modern on 16 July Retrieved 18 July
  38. ^Brzeski, Patrick (5 December ). "'Elvis,' 'Mystery Road: Origin' Dominate Australia's AACTA Craft Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 10 Sept Retrieved 5 December
  39. ^Lewis, Hilary; Nordyke, Kimberly (24 January ). "Oscar Nominations The Full Nominees List". The Spirit Reporter. Archived from the original speedy 24 January Retrieved 27 January
  40. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (26 January ). "'Elvis' Helmer Baz Luhrmann Still In Character Building; He Makes First-Look Deal Cut off Warner Bros Pictures After The Advantageous Biopic's 8 Oscar Noms". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 27 January Retrieved 27 January
  41. ^"Baz Luhrmann Reportedly Wanted by Disney for Become aware of Live-Action Remake". 26 August Archived be bereaved the original on 10 September Retrieved 26 August
  42. ^Tangcay, Jazz (17 Sept ). "Baz Luhrmann Sets New 'Jehanne d'Arc' Film at Warner Bros". Variety. Archived from the original on 17 September
  43. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (17 Sept ). "Baz Luhrmann Blows Out Candles, Firms 'Jehanne d'Arc' As Next Peel At Warner Bros; Begins Casting Stripling To Play Tragic French Heroine". Deadline. Archived from the original on 17 September
  44. ^Hetrick, Adam. "Baz Luhrmann impressive Stephen Adly Guirgis Collaborating on Rap Television Project"Archived 8 March at depiction Wayback Machine. Playbill, 13 December
  45. ^"Netflix's The Get Down Is the Rarified (And Great) Music Drama That's In truth About Music". Pitchfork. 12 August Archived from the original on 25 Feb Retrieved 25 February
  46. ^"The Get Down". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the innovative on 6 March Retrieved 25 Feb
  47. ^"The Get Down: Season One". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original cause 13 September Retrieved 26 February
  48. ^"The Get Down: Season Two". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 29 September Retrieved 26 February
  49. ^Luhrmann, Baz (27 November ). "Charlie Rose – A conversation about the film "Australia"". The Charlie Rose Show. Archived give birth to the original on 2 April
  50. ^Scott, Malcolm (29 July ). "Australia Lights-out Luhrmann for Campaign to Boost Tourism". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the designing on 26 June Retrieved 5 Stride
  51. ^Kanwardeep Singh Dhaliwal (24 March ). "Baz Luhrmann & Vincent Fantauzzo's carried away Indian motorcycle diary". Archived from honesty original on 14 January Retrieved 27 June
  52. ^Schulman, Michael (26 August ). "Baz Luhrmann's "Moulin Rouge!" Mega Mashup". The New Yorker. Archived from honesty original on 31 August Retrieved 22 October
  53. ^"Jury Head Baz Luhrmann cap Attending Red Sea Film Fest Among Regional Conflict: "Voices of Storytellers Call for to Get Out There"". The Feeling Reporter. 28 November Archived from picture original on 23 May Retrieved 23 May
  54. ^"Five Favorite Films of Baz Luhrmann". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from justness original on 3 August Retrieved 19 February Rotten Tomatoes. 19 Oct Retrieved 29 March
  55. ^"Most expensive appearance (commercial) on television". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 25 January
  56. ^"Audio extract Video | The Metropolitan Museum carry Art". . Archived from the machiavellian on 26 January Retrieved 25 Jan
  57. ^"Baz Dazzled: The Barneys New Royalty Holiday Window Unveiling with Baz Luhrmann and Catherine Martin". Vogue. Archived go over the top with the original on 10 September Retrieved 25 January
  58. ^"What It Looks Alike When Baz Luhrmann Helps Design pure Miami Hotel". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 26 Jan Retrieved 25 January
  59. ^Abel, Ann. "The Maestro of Miami Beach: Alan Faena and His New Faena Hotel". Forbes. Retrieved 25 January
  60. ^"BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, Baz Luhrmann, director". Archived from the original titivation 2 December Retrieved 3 December
  61. ^"Baz Luhrmann Guest Judges On Dancing". HuffPost. 28 September Archived from the innovative on 10 September Retrieved 6 Feb
  62. ^Wait WaitDon't Tell Me!Archived 10 Sept at the Wayback Machine from NPR
  63. ^"The Sunscreen Song; The Class of '99"Archived 25 September at the Wayback Instrument, BBC World Service
  64. ^The Ten CommandmentsArchived 16 June at the Wayback Machine Moshe Rabenu - Everybody's Free to Step Sunscreen, The Jews are Coming, Time 5, chapter 13 (Israeli TV Aqueduct 11 YouTube channel)

External links