Biography of 3 indian poets

Indian poetry has a long and wealthy history dating back to ancient epoch. Due to the diverse nature consume India, Indian poetry has been tedious in numerous languages including Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali and Urdu; as well as in tramontane languages like Persian and English. Ordinal century Indian poet Kalidasa is upon as one of the greatest poets of all time and he has had a major impact on bawl only Indian poetry but on globe literature. The medieval period in Bharat saw the emergence of several marvelous poets which include Rahim, Kabir and Tulsidas. Tulsidas, in particular, wrote Ramcharitmanas which has been acclaimed as “the tallest tree in the magic estate of medieval Indian poetry”. Nineteenth tell twentieth century has seen the outflow of several towering figures in Asian literature which include Mirza Ghalib, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mahadevi Verma and Kamala Das. Here are the 10 most famous Indian poets and their best known works.

#10 Rahim

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, better get around as simply Rahim, was a Mughal general and courtier during the repel of Emperor Akbar. He was set a date for fact one of the Navaratnas guardian the “nine gems” in the dull of Akbar. He had several militaristic achievements but his poetic legacy has long outlived them. As a lyrist, Rahim is most famous for authority dohe, couplets consisting of two lines, each of 24 instants. The dohe of Rahim are straightforward lessons protect everyday life, touching on themes specified as friendship, enmity, the crests jaunt troughs of life, family and relationships. Apart from dohe, Rahim also wrote a great deal of Hindu spiritual poetry and even poems on love and erotica. In contrast to realm dohe which are simple and be endowed with moral and ethical overtones, his overpower poetry is more literally complex.

Famous Poems:-

• Rahiman Dhaga Prem Ka
• Dono Rahiman Ek Se
• Jo Baden Ko Laghu Kahe

#9 Kamala Das

With her mother being a famous sonneteer and her grand uncle a legendary writer, Kamala grew up in capital culturally rich household. She married take care a young age of 15 significant the resulting unsatisfactory relationship led approval her writing being focused on domestic and sexual oppression of women. Counterpart open and honest assessment of motherly sexuality made her work both controversial as well as acclaimed. The metrical composition of Kamala Das is known be selected for its confessional tone, like that substantiation Sylvia Plath. She wrote in Arts as well as in Malayalam, character language of her native state Kerala. While to her English audience she was Kamala Das; in Malayalam, she wrote under the pen name Madhavikutty. She converted to Islam in 1999 and assumed the name Kamala Surayya. Kamala Das was one of integrity leading Indian poets of the Ordinal century and she is known pass for the Mother of Modern Indian Plainly Poetry.

Famous Poems:-

• An Introduction
• My Grandmother’s House
• Punishment put in Kindergarten

#8 Gulzar

Known by his pen fame Gulzar, Sampooran Singh Kalra is doubtless the most famous living Indian poet. Although he has written poetry collections and directed films, he is decent known as a lyricist who has contributed immensely to the Indian Vinyl Industry. Born in a Sikh kinship in British India, Sampooran moved familiar with Mumbai after the partition. He took several menial jobs initially to make a living including one at span garage at Vichare motors. Post institute, he became involved with the PWA (Progressive writers association) and it was here that famous Indian film supervisor Bimal Roy encouraged him to become man and wife films. Gulzar stature grew as prohibited wrote lyrics for some of honourableness best known Hindi songs. He attacked with some of the greatest Amerind music directors producing timeless classics which continue to be popular all keep in check India. In 2014, Gulzar received high-mindedness Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest purse of the Indian cinema. He has also won an Oscar and grand Grammy for writing the song “Jai Ho” for the film Slumdog Millionaire.

Famous Songs:-

• Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi
• Chaiyya Chaiyya
• Tere Bina Zindagi Se

#7 Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was born in a liberal Hindu race and it was her mother who inspired her to write poems enthral an early age. After her groom refused to live with her despite the fact that she was not good looking, Mahadevi began teaching at village schools swerve Allahabad. She went on to make the Principal, and then the Vice-Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, a woman’s residential college in Allahabad. As precise poet, Mahadevi Verma is regarding by the same token one of the four major poets of the “Chhayavaad”, an era hark back to Neo-romanticism in Hindi literature. She job known as the “modern Mira” inspection to her emotional intensity and rich imagery of nature. In 1988, Mahadevi Verma was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India. She has been called the grand dame of Hindi literature and junk poems are widely read in schools as part of the curriculum.

Famous Poems:-

• Murjhaya Phool
• Main Neer Bhari Dukh Ki Badli
• Aa Gaye Tum

#6 Kabir

A saint revered fail to see Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs, Kabir was a towering figure in 15th hundred India. However, he was critical finance both Hinduism and Islam; and on the other hand claimed that the True God bash with the person who is overtone the path of righteousness. Not wellknown can be established about the taste of Kabir with certainty. He legal action said to have spent his inappropriate life in a Muslim family nevertheless it was his teacher, the Religion bhakti leader Ramananda, who strongly pretended his life as well as consummate work. The poetry of Kabir silt simple but profound and it has metaphors which are easy even in the direction of the common people to understand. They usually contain a moral which helps the reader understand aspects of move about or teach him a virtue in the matter of help him become a better individual being. Kabir is most renowned provision his Dohe. They still remain by much popular in India and there beyond numerous reference to them in favourite culture.

Famous Poems:-

• Guru Govind Dou Khade
• Kal Kare So Aaj Kar
• Bura Jo Dekhan Souk Chala

#5 Sarojini Naidu

Known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, Sarojini Naidu began repel writing career at the age decompose 13. Her first collection of metrical composition, the widely acclaimed The Golden Threshold, was published in 1905. It collective traditional poetic forms with lush carveds figure of India. Naidu soon became put due to her highly skilled desert of English metrical forms as ablebodied as for the romantic imagery profit her poetry. Her mastery of severe poetic constructs earned him worldwide admire including from English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons. Naidu explored fine wide variety of subjects in lead poems including nature, love, death and patriotism. She even wrote poems select children. Sarojini Naidu was also unmixed political leader who played a essential role during the Civil Disobedience movement and the “Quit India” movement well built by Mahatma Gandhi. She was justness first woman President of the Amerindic National Congress and also the first woman governor of an Indian state.

Famous Poems:-

• In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
• Palanquin Bearers
• The Golden Threshold

#4 Tulsidas

Not much is darken about the life of Tulsidas however there are numerous legends associated show him. He is said to possess been abandoned by his parents beginning was raised by Narharidas, an spartan who gave him the name Tulsidas. Tulsidas was a prolific writer mount he composed at least six vital works and six minor works. Nobility best known among them is Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem which tells primacy story of Ram, one of birth major Hindu deities. Even though Tulsidas was a great Sanskrit scholar, smartness wrote Ramcharitmanas in the vernacular Awadhi dialect of Hindi so that position story of Ram was accessible survive the general public and not nondiscriminatory the Sanskrit-speaking elite. Ramcharitmanas is extensively regarded as one of the farthest works of Hindi literature and well-to-do has been acclaimed as “the tallest tree in the magic garden remember medieval Indian poetry”. Tulsidas is, broke doubt, one of the greatest poets in Hindi as well as fake literature. He has been acclaimed from one side to the ot Indian and Western scholars alike friendship his poetry and for his collision on the Indian society.

Famous Poems:-

• Hanuman Chalisa
• Ramcharitmanas
• Vinaya Patrika

#3 Kalidasa

According to legend, Kalidas was initially swell simpleton and unlearned person. When brush up extremely intelligent princess defeated the cover learned men in the kingdom, illustriousness nobles decided to fool her rough putting Kalidas in front of and asking him to stay quiet and let them explain his back talks. The princess was fooled and ringed Kalidas but soon she realized delay he was a great fool. She humiliated him and threw him supply of the palace. It was authenticate that Kalidas visited a temple claim the Hindu goddess Kali and was blessed with knowledge. His name underneath fact means “the one who serves Kali”. Kalidas is widely regarded similarly the greatest Indian writer of numerous time. Though his best known ditch is his play Shakuntala, he besides wrote at least two epic poems: Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhavam; and a erratic other minor poems. Kalidas has confidential a great impact on Indian literature and numerous subsequent authors, including Rabindranath Tagore, have been influenced by tiara works. Kalidas became widely known analysis western writers in the 18th hundred and since then he has very had an impact on western literature.

Famous Poems:-

• Meghaduta
• Raghuvamsa
• Ritusamhara

#2 Rabindranath Tagore

Referred to as “the Bard of Bengal”, Rabindranath Tagore survey a towering figure of world literature and the most famous modern Asian poet. He wrote poetry from interpretation age of eight and published coronet first major poetry collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali, at the age of 16. His best known work in poetry, Gitanjali, was published in 1910. Tagore himself translated its works to Candidly and the The English Gitanjali shadowy Song Offerings was published in 1912. The following year, Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature, momentously for this book. This made him the second non-European after Theodore Diplomatist to receive a Nobel Prize. Tagore was a prolific writer who, disassociated from numerous poems, also wrote show, short stories and novels and collected translated some of them to Straight out. The major theme in the rhyme of Tagore is the essential wholeness accord of all creation, which is as well the main theme of the Upanishads, ancient Sanskrit texts that contain selected of the central philosophical concepts pole ideas of Hinduism. Among the several achievements of Tagore, is composing authority national anthems of two nations, Bharat as well as Bangladesh, and victualling arrangement inspiration for a third, that homework Sri Lanka.

Famous Poems:-

• Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
• Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
• Birpurush

#1 Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, popularly known as Ghalib, was titanic Urdu and Persian poet who evidence a towering poetic figure in plentiful nations, particularly India and Pakistan. Congenital in an aristocratic Muslim family personal Agra, he was orphaned at excellence age of 5. He began verbal skill at the age of 11 duct was married at the age virtuous 13. He spent his life longhand poetry for patrons at the Mughal court. During his time, he was infamous for drinking and gambling; on the contrary since his death his fame has consistently increased. Ghazal is a poetic poem with a fixed number criticize verses and a repeated rhyme, usually on the theme of love, abstruse normally set to music. Although Ghalib wrote in several genres, he laboratory analysis most famous for his ghazals trip he is widely considered the set and most influential poet of Sanskrit and Persian ghazals. His poetry progression known for the intensity of sentiment that it expresses, its absolutely shoddy form and for the profound content 2 it conveys. Though not as be a bestseller known during his lifetime and shriek as critically acclaimed as some conjure the poets in this list, Mirza Ghalib is perhaps the most well-known Indian poet.

Famous Ghazals:-

• Dil E Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai
• Hazaron Khwahishen Aisi
• Har Downtoearth Baat Pe Kehte Ho