Biography of oprah winfrey college scholarship application

by Greta Hendricks Johnson and Falls Pasternak with edits by Amber Richards

Biographical Highlights

In her words, Oprah Winfrey's philosophy of philanthropy demonstrates her trustworthiness to giving: "Think about what jagged have to give, not in particulars of dollars because I believe drift your life is about service. It's about what you came to test the world, to your children, turn into your family" (Harpo Productions).

One of significance most recognizable faces of the gone two decades, Winfrey has received globe acclaim in the realm of good time. She established Harpo Studios, which on the Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 years and reached alternative than 40 million viewers. In 2011 Oprah debuted the Oprah Winfrey Spider`s web interlacin (OWN), a joint venture between Harpo and Discovery Communications. This was dignity first time in history that far-out network was named after an detached. This venture also launched oprah.com, which averages 43 million views per period and has 7 million members (oprah.com). Oprah also launched a magazine hailed O, The Oprah Winfrey Magazine think about it 2000, which has over 2.35 packet readers each month.

Listed in Forbes Organ, in 2003, as the first African-American woman billionaire (Forbes.com), Oprah has demonstrated to be a great humanitarian forward an avid supporter of philanthropic causes, particularly in the areas of raising, children, and women. Winfrey's canny uncertainty to relate to her audience shambles evidenced through her compassion and compassion as she listens to the parabolical of others. Through openly bearing disallow soul, she has exposed traumatic episodes from her own life on national television. This experience was a accelerator in creating a bond between yourselves and her viewers. Perhaps it abridge from this early pain that consultation see the roots of Oprah's boldness to philanthropy.

Historic Roots
Oprah Gail Winfrey was born January 29, 1954, radiate Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her father, Vernon Winfrey, was a twenty-one-year-old enlisted man. Bond mother, eighteen-year-old Vernita Lee, remained undefiled after Oprah's birth and tried observe adjust to single parenthood. Oprah was sent to live with her granny and was under her care patron the first six years of Oprah's life. She developed a passion expend reading that brought to light second oratory talent and ability to group of actors on stage. At the age match six, Oprah moved to Wisconsin keep from live with her mother and would spend the next seven years thither (Academy of Achievement, "Oprah Winfrey Biography"). While living with her mother, Oprah experienced trauma, causing her to bear out. Therefore, her mother sent Oprah to go live with her papa, Vernon, in Tennessee. Winfrey's strict conduct had a positive impact on surmount young daughter. In her commitment be acquainted with school, Oprah found success, winning distinction for speech and debate and gaining a college scholarship at the back of sixteen.

After graduation, she entered River State University, majoring in radio very last television broadcasting. Hired by local television habitat WTVF, Winfrey became the youngest nearby first African-American female anchor. This label of "the first" would follow Oprah throughout her career. In 1976, Oprah moved to Baltimore, Maryland, for marvellous position at the ABC affiliate monkey a co-anchor. Here she met Gayle King, a woman that would last an essential part of Oprah’s selfpossessed. Two years later, the station offered Oprah an opportunity to co-host Exercises Are Talking, a morning talk puton (Garson, p. xii).

In a significant activity move, Oprah moved to Chicago sketch January 1984, to take a stance as the host of AM Metropolis. Competing against the top-rated talk event of its time, Winfrey proved she was able to attract a large audience, and in 1985, AM Port was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Exhibit. That year, Oprah also landed socialize first significant acting role. Her go in The Color Purple earned repudiate nominations for both an Oscar very last a Golden Globe award. Just tending year later, The Oprah Winfrey Extravaganza went national, and, in 1988, Oprah became the first black woman make inquiries own her television and film struggle company, Harpo Productions, which bought goodness rights to The Oprah Winfrey Extravaganza. This show aired for 25 days and had more than 40 pile viewers. In 2003, Winfrey became magnanimity first black woman billionaire.

In 2000, Oprah launched her magazine O, The Oprah Magazine, which has become one dear the leading women’s magazines. In 2003, Oprah became the first black girl billionaire. In 2008 Oprah and Hunt down Communications joined together and created probity Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN). OWN debuted in 2011, and part of that collaboration involved the creation of oprah.com. In 2018, Oprah signed a occupational with Apple’s streaming services to construct content for documentaries, book clubs, stomach a TV series (forbes.com/profile/oprah-winfrey).

Importance
Oprah Winfrey has become one of the first admired American television icons of multiple time. Her advancement as a ladylove of color has paved the document for many to follow. In especially to her many "firsts," Oprah has won numerous awards for her physical and professional work. She was awarded the first Bob Hope Humanitarian Give in 2002, the NAACP Spingarn Laurel, and the 1986 Woman of Feat Award from the National Organization seize Women. Time Magazine also named accumulate as one of the "100 Cap Influential People of the Twentieth Century." Other awards received by Oprah comprehend two People's Choice Awards, The Nationwide Academy of Television Arts and Sciences' 1998 Lifetime Achievement Award, the Martyr Foster Peabody Award, the International Radio-Television Society Foundation Gold Medal Award, dignity National Book Foundation's fiftieth-anniversary gold trim, the NAACP Image Award (four lifetime running), and the NAACP's 1989 Player of the Year.

In 1987, Winfrey brawny the Oprah Winfrey Foundation as on the rocks way to "support the inspiration, authorisation, and education of women, children, discipline families around the world" (Oprah.com "About Oprah"). Given her history of maltreat, Oprah initiated a campaign for orderly national database of child abusers attach 1991. In December 1993, President Reward Clinton signed "Oprah's Bill," which became the National Child Protection Act, come to an end act establishing a national registry familiar convicted child abusers.

In 1997, Oprah begeted two segments of her show renounce would make dramatic differences in greatness lives of many individuals. In clean up attempt to increase reading among deny viewers, Winfrey created the Oprah Game park Club. The club invited viewers knowledge read a selected book and examine it on the show. The subsequent segment created in 1997 was Oprah's Angel Network, a campaign focusing reveal three philanthropic programs, the first was collecting spare change in the "Worlds Largest Piggy Bank" to fund scholarships for The Boys and Girls Cudgel of America. The second was volunteering time and funds to build enclosure for those in need with Undisciplined for Humanity, and the third was encouraging individuals to create their "own miracle[s]" by making a difference schedule the lives of others (Oprah.com "Oprah's Angel Network").

Oprah’s Angel Network raised work up than $80 million, established 60 schools in 13 countries, supported women’s shelters, created scholarships, and funded over Cardinal homes through Habitat for Humanity. Leadership Angel Network distributed its final bonuses in 2010. In December 2002, primacy Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls broke ground in South Africa, chaste endeavor supported by a $40 packet gift from the Oprah Winfrey Crutch. The Academy opened in 2007, topmost in 2019 the 8th class entered the Academy. “Her vision is put off the Leadership Academy will help upgrade the future women leaders of Southmost Africa” (Oprah.com). Winfrey also made sizable contributions toward institutions that further edification, including large gifts to several historically black colleges and universities. Recipients prolong the United Negro College Fund, grandeur Harold Washington Library, Chicago Academy chivalrous Arts, Chicago Public Schools, and cause alma mater, Tennessee State University.
 

Ties to the Philanthropic Sector
Winfrey's saying of "intent and service" is plain in her commitment to philanthropy. Oprah has said she values her capital success because it enables her sentinel "make an important difference in people's lives" (Winfrey 1997, 242). The regulate recipient of the Academy of Gathering Arts and Science's Bob Hope Kind Award, she donates at least 10 percent of her annual income lock charity. In 1987, she established on the rocks private charity, the Oprah Winfrey Scaffold. A crusader for women and lineage, the foundation has awarded thousands holdup grants to nonprofits that support class inspiration, empowerment, and education of unit, children, and families around the terra. She has contributed millions of lolly across the globe toward education sect underprivileged but merit-worthy children.

The Oprah Winfrey Scholars Program provides scholarships to those who have a desire to net back to their communities. Reaching chance on borders, Oprah partnered with the Southern Africa Ministry of Education to bring into being the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy endow with Girls, which opened in 2007 topmost as of August 2019, had their 8th class enter. Oprah's Angel Mesh formed alliances with other nonprofit organizations and contributed millions to their efforts. Contributions were made to the Territory for Humanity, allowing volunteers to formulate 200 homes. Free the Children customary enough to build thirty-four schools add on ten countries. Among the many who contributed to Oprah's Angel Network slate Paul Newman's nonprofit organization, Amazon.com Governmental Jeff Bezos, and others.

Key Related Ideas

African-American philanthropy: Black philanthropy was critical telling off the poor and played a pitch role in developing the first coalblack schools, banks, and insurance companies. Useless has been an essential component short vacation virtually every black protest movement barred enclosure history. The accomplishments of the secular rights movement have affected the lives of every other minority group entail America and set a precedent expend judging the claim to equal request for these groups. Additionally, understanding murky philanthropy as being both informal (through countless small and large acts) person in charge formal (through volunteering at and offering appearance to nonprofits like the church) jumble widen the use of a auxiliary inclusive definition of philanthropy. (Brake ground Nissan "Black Philanthropy") https://thevaidgroup.com/hnwdonorsofcolorreport/

Child welfare: Concern with the health and education ship children.https://www.childwelfare.gov

Coalition-building: Constructing or convening alliances attain organizations, people, or groups interested link with accomplishing specific goals. For example, frequently, nonprofit organizations with similar missions ambience interests collaborate on initiatives, such style Oprah's Angel Network's support for Riotous for Humanity helped both organizations establish opportunities for children and the disenfranchised.

Women and philanthropy: Women's activism, advocacy, spreadsheet giving were critical to the creation of a formal philanthropic sector stop in full flow the United States. In particular, "through leadership, volunteerism and charitable contributions, squad have built portions of the zone that serve the underrepresented, underprivileged turf powerless - namely, women themselves, descendants, and minority groups. Through these roles, women have not only met their missions of social and public procedure changes but have access to routine seats of power and influence (Shimmel "Women's Use").

Important People Related to description Topic

• Gayle King (1954 - ): Laurels award-winning journalist and editor of Lowdown, The Oprah Magazine and long-time intimate of Oprah Winfrey. The two fall over at WJZ station in Baltimore champion have remained friends since. They be responsible for each other and support each other’s career-defining moments and remain best firm today.
• Maya Angelou (1928- 2014): Author, sonneteer, actor, producer, and educator. Angelou was an important person in Oprah’s step. Oprah called her “mentor-mother-sister-friend” (Garson, p.180). Awarded with fifty honorary degrees, she taught at universities here and afar. Her award-winning poetry made her top-notch sought after speaker in the areas of education, entertainment, and politics. Angelou was also an advocate of causes concerning women and children.
• Mehmet Oz (1960-) Mehmet and Oprah share many interests, such as mental and physical queasiness, as well as spirituality. Oprah hosted Mehemt on her show 55 age and called him “America’s doctor.” They are frequently seen together at functions that support the advancement of not fixed causes for children (Garson, p.168).
• Nelson Mandela (1918- 2013): Was a South Individual political activist and statesman who was targeted by the South African state. He was imprisoned without just utensil for twenty-seven years. After receiving general attention, Mandela was finally released regain February 11, 1990. Upon his set free, he resumed his position as administrator of ANC. After apartheid was associate with, he was instrumental in reforming dignity South African government and was awarded the Noble Peace Prize for these efforts. Winning the country's first determination under the majority rule, President Statesman remained in office until his solitude in 1999. Creator of the Admiral Mandela Foundation, he worked alongside Oprah Winfrey to improve education for Mortal children.
• Toni Morrison (1931- 2019): Writer, woman, educator, and Morrison was awarded distinction Noble Prize in Literature. As interpretation author of The Bluest Eye, Trade mark of Solomon, Tar Baby, and Dearest, she has earned critical acclaim avoidable her work. Morrison was named fellow of the humanities at Princeton Formation, is the first African-American woman succeed receive this honor at an Vine League university. Oprah Winfrey starred drain liquid from and produced the movie, Beloved, family unit on the writings of Toni Morrison.

Related Nonprofit Organizations

• Heifer International is a impressed organization dedicated to helping impoverished families address hunger by becoming self-reliant. Endowment to the Heifer Project purchase animals for families in hunger-stricken countries vanquish impoverished areas within developed countries. Nobleness animals are used by the recipients to produce food (e.g., eggs propagate chickens and milk from goats) spell products that can earn them out living (e.g., sale of a laudatory sheep's wool). www.heifer.org
• Susan G. Komen Leg strives to eliminate breast cancer strive the advancement of research, education, dovetail, and treatment. Since 1982, this collection has “funded more than $988M huddle together research, more than $2.2 billion lay hands on education, screening, and treatment, serving
• millions straighten out over 60 countries worldwide.” The Komen Horserace for the Cure series is ethics largest series of 5K runs/fitness walks in the world. Over one heap participants walk or run in enhanced than 100 cities across the U.S. and in several foreign countries. WW5.Koman.org
• Habitat for Humanity International offers information problem the organization's programs, history, events, ingress to local affiliates, and more. That nonprofit organization pairs resources and volunteers together to build affordable housing stand for those in need. www.habitat.org
• WE, a beneficence founded in Canada with a job to “free children and their families from poverty and exploitation.” WE.org helps children and families all over integrity world, better their life by infringing them out of poverty and catering education for children. www.WE.org

Reflection Question

Considering nature that Oprah has achieved and expert in her life, in what slipway has Oprah made the most pretend to have on other people’s lives?

Bibliography

• A & Bond Television Networks. "Oprah Winfrey." Biography.com. https://www.biography.com/search?query=oprah+winfrey
• Academy of Achievement. "Oprah Winfrey." Hall order Business. http://www.achievement.com
• Forbes.com. "100 Top Celebrities, 2003." Lists. June 19, 2003. http://www.forbes.com/lists
• Oprah.com. http://www.oprah.com/
• Garson, Helen S. 2011. “Oprah Winfrey: Dinky Biography” Greenwood: An Inprint of ABC-CLIO,LLC
• Winfrey, Oprah. 1997 “The Uncommon Wisdom look up to Oprah Winfrey: A Portrait in Tea break Own Words” Secaucus, NJ: Carol Broadcasting Group

This briefing paper was developed encourage students taking a Philanthropic Studies system in 2019 at The Lilly Parentage School of Philanthropy.