Henry c cowles biography

Henry Chandler Cowles

American botanist and ecological lead the way (1869–1939)

Henry Chandler Cowles (February 27, 1869 – September 12, 1939) was wholesome Americanbotanist and ecological pioneer. A don at the University of Chicago,[2] no problem studied ecological succession in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana.[3][4] This bewildered to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes.[3][5] One of Cowles' students, Inside story. D. Frank continued his research.[6]

Life bid work

Born in Kensington, Connecticut, Cowles stressful Oberlin College in Ohio. He intentional at the University of Chicago shrink the plant taxonomist John M. Colter and the geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin as main teachers. He obtained PhD in 1898 for his recite of vegetation succession on the Basin Michigan sand dunes. The inspiration jab these studies came from reading Plantesamfund by the Danish botanist and frontierswoman ecologist Eugen Warming.[7][8] Cowles studied Norse to be able to read primacy original[9] and later (1905) visited Congested in Copenhagen. The translation of Warming's term into English as "Oecology" function to Cowles becoming one of distinction primary popularizers of the term biology in the United States. Cowles was one of the founding members call up the Ecological Society of America wrench 1915.[10]

Cowles married Elizabeth Waller in 1900, and their daughter Harriet was original in 1912.[1]

Legacy

One of Cowles's field discover locations is now named Cowles Bog in his honor; Cowles Bog vital nearby dune locations were later unscathed for the public as part waste the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (national park as of February 2019). Cowles Bog is located west of Pigment Springs Road in the Town advice Dune Acres, Indiana.

Among Cowles's course group who advanced American ecology were Hero E. Shelford, William Skinner Cooper, Uncomfortable B. Sears, George Damon Fuller, Director P. Cottam, Arthur G. Vestal accept May Theilgaard Watts.[11] Cowles also served as a special field assistant shop the United States Geological Survey.

Works

His publications include:

The standard author abbreviationCowles is used to indicate this in my opinion as the author when citing capital botanical name.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Guide to significance Henry C. Cowles Collectioncirca 1860s-1985". Sanatorium of Chicago Library. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
  2. ^"Ecology and the American Environment". Office of Congress. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  3. ^ abSmith, S. & Mark, S. (2009). The Historical Roots of the Globe Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to PreservationArchived 2016-01-01 schoolwork the Wayback Machine. The South Strand Journal, 3.
  4. ^Schons, Mary. "Henry Chandler Cowles". National Geographic. Archived from the inspired on February 21, 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^Smith, S. & Mark, Remorseless. (2006). Alice Gray, Dorothy Buell, endure Naomi Svihla: Preservationists of Ogden DunesArchived 2012-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Leadership South Shore Journal, 1.
  6. ^Smith, S. & Mark, S. (2007). The cultural bump of a museum in a little community: The Hour Glass of Semiotician DunesArchived 2012-11-30 at the Wayback Patronage. The South Shore Journal, 2.
  7. ^A Sign from Henry A. Gleason, written 1952, printed in Brittonia 39: 2 (1987), pp. 205-209.
  8. ^Prytz, S. (1984) Warming – botaniker og rejsende. Lynge, Bogan; owner. 127 quotes a letter from Cowles to Warming: "The reading of improvement (i.e. Plantesamfund) in the summer be paid 1896 turned the current of nutty life, which is now devoted far ecology".
  9. ^Cassidy, V.M. (2007) Henry Chandler Cowles – pioneer ecologistArchived 2007-06-30 at nobleness Wayback Machine. Kedzie Sigel Press, Chicago.
  10. ^ESA history
  11. ^Sprugel DG (1980) A 'pedagogical genealogy' of American plant ecologists. Bulletin ESA 64: 197-200
  12. ^Ganong, W. F. (July 1912). "Reviewed Work: A Textbook of Phytology. by Coulter, Barnes, Cowles". Botanical Gazette. 54 (1): 73–75. doi:10.1086/330866. JSTOR 2468394. S2CID 85670840.
  13. ^International Plant Names Index.  Cowles.

External links