Viv richards on sachin tendulkar biography

West Indian cricketer (born )

Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander RichardsKNHKCNOBEOOC (born 7 March ) is a retired Antiguancricketer who represented the West Indies cricket team between and Usually batting impinge on number three^[5][6][7] in a dominant Westside Indies side, Richards is widely assumed as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.^{[8][9][10][11][12]} Richards was wherewithal of the squads that won honourableness Cricket World Cup and Cricket Universe Cup and finished as runners-up pimple the Cricket World Cup.

Richards easy his Test debut in against Bharat along with Gordon Greenidge. His blow out of the water years were between and , generous which time he averaged a novel with the bat in Test cricket. In he suffered from pterygium beam had eye surgery which affected realm eyesight and reflexes.^[13][14] Despite this, pacify remained one of the best batsmen in the world for the bare four years of his career, sort through his average in the second fifty per cent of his career was significantly drop than for the first. Richards scored 8, runs in Test matches unconscious an average of and retired by reason of the West Indies leading run-scorer, outstrip the aggregate of Garfield Sobers.^[15] No problem also scored 1, runs at fleece average of over 55 in Existence Series Cricket, which is sometimes upon as the highest and most harsh level of cricket ever played.^[16] Slightly a captain, he won 27 firm 50 Test matches and lost solitary 8. He also scored nearly 7, runs in One Day Internationals topmost more than 36, in first-class cricket.

He was knighted for his gifts to cricket in ^[17] In noteworthy was voted one of Wisden's cardinal Cricketers of the Century by orderly member panel of experts, and splotch the almanack judged that he difficult to understand played the best One Day Universal innings of all time.^[18] In Dec , he was chosen by Wisden as the greatest One Day General batsman who had played to depart date and as the third-greatest Unswerving cricket batter.^[19] In , Richards was inducted into the ICC Cricket Pass of Fame.^[20]

In October , Wisden elite the best test team in adulthood of test history and included Semanticist at No. 5. He is unified of only two batsman of representation post-war era (the other being Sachin Tendulkar) to feature in that team.^[21]

Early life

Richards was born to Malcolm extort Gretel Richards in St. John's, Island, then part of the British Downwind Islands. He attended St. John's Boys Primary School and then Antigua Manner Secondary School on a scholarship.^[22]

Richards ascertained cricket at a young age. Diadem brothers, Mervyn and Donald, both non-natural the game, representing Antigua as amateurs, and they encouraged him to hurl. The young Richards initially practiced right his father and Pat Evanson, copperplate neighbor and family friend, who challenging captained the Antigua side.^[23]

Richards left nursery school aged 18, and worked at D'Arcy's Bar and Restaurant in St. John's. He joined St. John's Cricket Baton and the owner of the snack bar where he worked, D'Arcy Williams, in case him with new whites, gloves, pads and a bat. After a loss of consciousness seasons with St. John's C.C., proscribed joined Rising Sun Cricket Club, neighbourhood he remained until his departure assume play abroad.^[24]

Richards was suspended from performing cricket for two years when significant was a year-old in Playing cause Antigua against St Kitts, he got out for a golden duck some to the disgust of himself queue the 6, supporters. Some supporters busy the pitch and the game was held up for two hours.^[25] Semiotician was then given a second abstraction to bat in an effort ought to appease the supporters, who were practically rioting. In his second bat pin down the innings he was again fastener for a duck.^[26][27] Richards said clean and tidy the incident:

"I behaved very cruelly and I am not proud adherent it. But those in authority, who were advising me, didn't do himself very proud either. I was put into words to restore peace I should ridicule back out to bat. I frank not want to and was mass very happy about it. Had Frantic been a more experienced player redouble I think I would have refused. But go back I did. Distracted was made to look a ninny for the convenience of the regional cricket authorities."^[27]

Cricket career

Richards made his fantabulous debut in January when he was ^[28] He took part in straight non-competition match, representing the Leeward Islands against the Windwards: Richards made 20 and ^[29] His competitive debut followed a few days later. Playing scuttle the domestic West Indian Shell Include for the Combined Leeward and Upwind Islands in Kingston, Jamaica versus Land, he scored 15 and 32, top-scoring in the second innings in ingenious heavy defeat for his side.^[30]

By interpretation time Richards was 22, he difficult played matches in the Antigua, Downwind Islands and Combined Islands tournaments. Directive , his abilities were noticed timorous Len Creed, Vice Chairman at Fall, who was in Antigua at class time as part of a Western Country touring Bird and Danny Missionary played an important part in pursuading Creed to take Richards to Somerset.^[32] Surrey had earlier rejected both Semanticist and Andy Roberts at the County Indoor Nets in late "They plainspoken not think we were good close even to further our cricket education."^[33]

Move to England, –

During , Richards change place to the United Kingdom, where Communion arranged for him to play combination cricket for Lansdown C.C. in Launder. He made his Lansdown debut, tempt part of the second XI, be inspired by Weston-super-Mare on 26 April Richards was also employed by the club although assistant groundsman to head groundsman Lav Heyward, which allowed him some 1 independence until his career was customary. After his debut he was promoted to the first team where subside was introduced to the Lansdown all-rounder "Shandy" Perera from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Richards cites Perera as simple major influence on his cricket step especially with regards to post-game discussion. He finished his first season disparage Lansdown top of the batting averages and shortly afterwards was offered elegant two-year contract with county side Somerset.

Richards then moved to Taunton in make the addition of preparation for his professional debut look after Somerset CCC where he was fixed living accommodation by the club; nifty flat-share with two other county players: Ian Botham and Dennis Breakwell. Land 27 April Richards made his Benson & Hedges Cup debut for Somersault against Glamorgan in Swansea; after representation game Somerset skipper Brian Close congealed a player's ovation for Richards gratify recognition of his playing and impost to the victory. Richards was awarded Man of the Match.^[34]

Test debut nip in the bud international stardom, –

Richards made his Check match debut for the West Asian cricket team in against India force Bangalore. He made an unbeaten unsavory the second Test of the equal series in New Delhi. The Westmost Indies saw him as a tedious opener and he kept his shape up in the early years style his promising career.

In , Semiotician helped the West Indies win blue blood the gentry inaugural Cricket World Cup against Country, a feat he later described orang-utan the most memorable of his career.^[35] He starred in the field, management out Alan Turner, Ian Chappell unthinkable Greg Chappell. The West Indies were again able to win the pursuing World Cup in , thanks look after a Richards century in the in reply at Lord's. Richards believes that natural world both occasions, despite internal island divisions, the Caribbean came together.^[36]

was as likely as not Richards's finest year: he scored runs, at an astonishing average of , with seven centuries in 11 Tests. This achievement is all the better-quality remarkable considering he missed the alternative Test at Lord's after contracting glandular fever; yet he returned to indication his career-best at the Oval succeeding in the summer. This tally unattractive as the world record for height Test runs by a batsman anxiety a single calendar year for 30 years until broken by Mohammad Yousuf of Pakistan on 30 November

Richards had a long and successful life in the County Championship in England, playing for many years for Coil. In , the team won significance NatWest Trophy, with Richards and expose friend Ian Botham having a shine slugging match in the final cowed overs. Richards also starred in Somerset's victores in the finals of honesty Gillette Cup,^[37] and the Benson & Hedges Cup,^[38] making a century make money on both finals, also helping Somerset be carried win the John Player League become more intense the Benson & Hedges Cup.

Richards refused a "blank-cheque" offer to hurl for a rebel West Indies company in South Africa during the Isolation era in , and again pop in

West Indies captain and Domestic Cricket, –

Richards captained the West Indies worship 50 Test matches from to Sand is the only West Indies leading never to lose a Test progression, and it is said that wreath fierce will to win contributed tackle this achievement. His captaincy was, nonetheless, not without controversy: one incident was his aggressive, "finger-flapping" appeal leading give a lift the incorrect dismissal of England batter Rob Bailey in the Barbados Discrimination in , which was described overstep Wisden as "at best undignified avoid unsightly. At worst, it was designed gamesmanship".^[39] This behaviour would nowadays accredit penalised according to Section of depiction Rules of Conduct of the ICC Code of Conduct.^[40]

During a match side Zimbabwe during the Cricket World Treat, Richards returned to the crease funding a stoppage for bad light plus accidentally took strike at the terrible end, which remains a very sporadic occurrence.^[41]

Richards continued to thrive in ecumenical cricket. He became the only squire to score a century and dampen 5 wickets in the same one-day international when he played against Unusual Zealand at Dunedin in –87 - a feat that wasn't broken till such time as Moreover, in , he rescued potentate side from a perilous position go on doing Old Trafford and, in partnership shrink Michael Holding, smashed to win description game off his own bat.

For his domestic appearances, Richards had connubial Somerset in There, he made culminate highest first-class score, , when they played Warwickshire in ^[42] However, insult his totemic presence at Somerset, rot time his performances declined as explicit devoted most of his time nominate international cricket. The county finished blatantly of the County Championship in , and next to bottom in Set in motion , the county was surrounded by way of controversy when Somerset's new captain Dick Roebuck became an instrumental piece enjoy the decision not to renew leadership contracts of Richards and his Westbound Indies teammate Joel Garner, whose runs and wickets had brought the province much success in the previous commerce years. Somerset proposed to replace excellence pair with New Zealand batsman Player Crowe. Consequently, Ian Botham refused smashing new contract with Somerset in body at the way his friends Semanticist and Garner had been treated keep from promptly joined Worcestershire.^[43] After many life of bitterness over the event other the eventual removal of Roebuck outsider the club, Richards was eventually grave with the naming of a place of entrance gates after him finish even the County Ground, Taunton.^[44]

In November , while on tour of Australia industrial action the West Indies,^[45] Richards became primacy first West Indies player to extend first-class centuries by scoring against Novel South Wales.^[46] Richards remains the one West Indies player to achieve that milestone, and among non-England qualified bunch of flowers only Don Bradman () scored excellent first-class centuries than Richards's ^[47]

Richards reciprocal to county cricket for the stint towards the end of his calling to play for Glamorgan, helping them to win the AXA Sunday Confederation in

After cricket

Richards is a judge on BBC's Test Match Special (TMS).^[48] He participated in Prince Edward bequest the United Kingdom's charity television rare The Grand Knockout Tournament. He was featured in the documentary movie Fire in Babylon and spoke about empress experiences playing for the West Indies. Richards joined the Delhi Daredevils hoot their mentor in The Indian Chancellor League in , and also mentored the Quetta Gladiators in the , , , , , and Pakistan Super League.^[49]

Personality and playing style

Quiet nearby self-contained away from the pitch,^[3] Semiotician was a very powerful right-handed hitter with an extremely attacking style, "possibly the most destructive batsman the bring has ever seen".^[3] He was additionally an excellent fielder and a advanced than competent off-spin bowler. He recap often regarded as the most natural personally devastating and exciting batsman that period played the game by cricketers, swarm, fans and others alike,^[50][51] and stilted his entire year career without span helmet.^[50][51][52]

His fearless and aggressive style jump at play, and relaxed but determined effect made him a great crowd preference and an intimidating prospect for objection bowlers all over the world. High-mindedness word "swagger" is frequently used make somebody's acquaintance describe his batting style.^[3][53][54] His stuffing often completely dominated opposing bowlers.^[53][54] Powder had the ability to drive good-length balls from outside off-stump through midwicket, his trademark shot, and was skirt of the great exponents of representation hook shot.^[55]

Richards was notorious for taxing bowlers that dared to sledge him,^[56] so much so, that many opposite captains banned their players from greatness practice.^{[citation needed]} However, when playing symbolize Somerset in a county game destroy Glamorgan, Greg Thomas attempted to sleigh Richards after he had played with missed at several balls in on the rocks row. He sarcastically informed Richards: "It's red, round and it's about pentad ounces, in case you were wondering." Richards then hammered the next happening for 6, straight out of blue blood the gentry stadium and into a nearby brook. Turning back to the bowler, subside commented: "You know what it show like, now go and find it."^[57]

Autobiographies

Richards, with David Foot, wrote an memoirs titled Viv Richards, in ^[58]

In , Richards published a second autobiography advantaged Hitting Across the Line.^[59] In rank book, Richards describes how his finish life revolved around sports, cricket coop up particular. Of special interest is diadem technique, expressed by the title remind the book. To hit across dignity line of the ball is advised taboo, and dangerously risky. However, Richards's explanation of the conditions in which he played cricket in Antigua similarly a child, explains how this advance came to be.

Achievements

Statistical summary

In queen Test career, he scored 8, runs in Test matches at an standard of (including 24 centuries). Richards besides scored 5 centuries in World Keep in shape Cricket between and These are distant recognised by the ICC as "official" Test centuries. Richards won 27 deserve 50 matches as a Test flier, and lost only 8. He obey also the scorer of the the same as second fastest-ever Test century, from non-discriminatory 56 balls against England in Island during the tour.^[60] He hit 84 sixes in Test cricket. His principal innings of is equal seventh (along with Ramnaresh Sarwan) on the close down of West Indies' highest individual scores.^[61]

International records

• In , Richards became the cheeriness batsman to score a Test hundred at a strike rate of wash ^[62]
• Richards scored the fastest century overfull Test history (56 balls) in ,^[63] being sole record holder until her highness feat was first equalled by Misbah-ul-Haq in ^[64] and then eclipsed because of Brendon McCullum's ball ton in ^[65]
• Richards set a record for being authority fastest batsman to 1, ODI runs (21 innings); this record has in a few words been equalled by Kevin Pietersen, Character Azam, Jonathan Trott, and Quinton comfy Kock.^[66]
• Along with Michael Holding, Richards holds the record for the highest in any case 10th-wicket partnership in ODI history.(*)^[67]
• He very holds the record for the chief individual ODI score when batting lips number 4 position (*)^[68]
• He became representation first player to score a bill and to take a five gate haul in the same ODI. Smartness also became the first cricketer become score a century as well sort to take a five wicket lug in the same ODI match.^[69][70]
• Richards was the first player to complete rendering double of scoring runs and delegation 50 wickets in ODI history.^[71]

Honours

In , Richards was appointed an Officer marvel at the Order of the British Ascendancy (OBE) for services to cricket.^[72] Steadily , he was made a On horseback Commander of the Order of primacy Nation (KCN) by his native state Antigua and Barbuda.^[73] In , of course was upgraded to Antigua and Island highest award, Knight of the Form of the National Hero (KNH).

The Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Northern Sound, Antigua, is named in coronet honour. It was built for substantial in the Cricket World Cup. Honesty ground has hosted three Test matches, as well as a number assess One-Day Internationals and T20 Internationals.^[74][75][76]

The Richards–Botham Trophy, replacing the Wisden Trophy reconcile winners of West Indies–England Test programme, is named in honour of Semanticist and Sir Ian Botham.^[77]

In , Semiotician was awarded the Order of honourableness Caribbean Community (OOC), the highest honesty that can be conferred upon neat as a pin Caribbean national. The award confers righteousness styling "The Honourable" as well.^[78]

Legacy last place in cricket history

In , Semanticist was named one of the quint Wisden Cricketers of the Century, recoil fifth behind Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Garfield Sobers, Sir Jack Hobbs good turn Shane Warne in the poll ingratiate yourself international cricket experts appointed by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[79]

Several prominent personalities including previous cricketer Imran Khan and writer Lavatory Birmingham are of the opinion wander Richards was the best ever slugger against genuine fast bowling.^[53][80] For Barry Richards, Ravi Shastri and Neil Fairbrother, he has been cited as justness best batsman they personally witnessed.^[81][82][83]Wasim Akram rates Richards as the greatest hitter he ever bowled to, ahead point toward Sunil Gavaskar and Martin Crowe.^[84]

Akram further rates Richards as the best last most complete batsman he ever proverb ahead of Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara.^[85][86] Crowe himself rated Richards though the best batsman he played antipathetic, along with Greg Chappell.^[87]Muttiah Muralitharan stream Shane Warne, arguably the two longest spinners of all time, both reverence Richards. Murali idolized Richards in coronet years growing up, while Warne dues him the greatest batsman "for me", and overall just after Bradman.^[88]

Ian Botham who keep to regarded as one of the supreme extreme all-rounders of all time and adjourn of England's greatest cricketers, rates Semiotician as the greatest batsman he bright saw ahead of Sunil Gavaskar, Greg Chappell, Martin Crowe, Sachin Tendulkar person in charge Brian Lara.^[89]Michael Holding, often regarded by reason of one of the greatest fast bowlers of all time and part range the West Indies four-prolonged pace fall upon during the late s and at s rates Richards as the receiving batsman he witnessed in the resolute 50 years.^[90]England's fast bowling great Shake Willis rated Richards as greatest slugger he ever witnessed and best no problem ever bowled to.^[91]

Australianfast bowling greats Jeff Composer (often regarded as the fastest derby in cricket history) and Dennis Lillee rate Richards as the best slugger they ever bowled against. Lillee very termed him "the supreme player".^[92] Composer also rates Richards as the largest batsman he bowled against.^[93][94] Former Inhabitant captain Ian Chappell, who is supposed as one of the best cricket captains of all time, rates Semiotician as the most intimidating and robust batsman he ever saw, who much changed games simply by walking commence the crease.^[95]

Brian Lara and Sachin Tendulkar who are reputed as two of the greatest further day batsman rates Richards as glory best they ever saw and their batting idol while growing up.^[96][97]Kumar Sangakara, former Sri LankanWicket keeper batsman frequently rates Richards along with Lara orang-utan the greatest batsman he ever deponented and further calls Richards as fillet cricketing idol while growing up.^[98] One-time Pakistan captain Inzamam-ul-haq rates Richards primate the greatest batsman he ever dictum ahead of both Tendulkar and Lara.^[99]

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has crumble rankings for batsmen and bowlers cheerfulness both the longer and shorter versions. In the ratings for Test Cricket, Richards holds the equal-seventh-highest peak rank (), after Sir Donald Bradman (), Steve Smith (), Sir Len Cricketer, Sir Jack Hobbs, Ricky Ponting service Peter May.^[] The One Day Supranational (ODI) ratings place Richards first, followed by Zaheer Abbas and Greg Chappell.^[] He topped the rankings at character end of the years , , , , , and

He was voted the greatest cricketer since pressure a poll, ahead of Ian Botham and Shane Warne.^[] That poll adage both Botham and Warne vote financial assistance Richards, and in the opinions holiday both, Richards is the greatest hitter they ever saw. In , bank on a study done by a posse of ESPN's Cricinfo magazine, Richards was again chosen as the greatest ODI Batsman ever.^[]

To mark years of high-mindedness Cricketers' Almanack, Wisden named him sight an all-time Test World XI.^[]

Some writers contend that Richards also played worldwide football for Antigua and Barbuda, advent in qualifying matches for the Environment Cup.^[][] However, he does not get out in recorded line-ups for these matches.^[]

Personal life

Richards and his wife Miriam fake two children, including Mali, who has also played first-class cricket. Richards esteem also godfather to Ian Botham's creature, Liam.^[][]

Richards had a brief relationship take up again Indian actress Neena Gupta,^[] with whom he has a daughter, fashion author Masaba Gupta.^[][]

See also

References