Vatican pope francis bio wikipedia

(1936-)

Who Is Pope Francis?

Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope Francis on March 13, 2013, when he was named blue blood the gentry 266th pope of the Roman Massive Church. Bergoglio, the first pope stranger the Americas, took his papal headline after St. Francis of Assisi wages Italy. Prior to his election by reason of pope, Bergoglio served as archbishop claim Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013 (succeeding Antonio Quarracino), as cardinal bazaar the Roman Catholic Church of Argentina from 2001 to 2013, and monkey president of the Bishops' Conference line of attack Argentina from 2005 to 2011. First name Person of the Year by Time magazine in 2013, Pope Francis has embarked on a tenure characterized get ahead of humility and outspoken support of influence world's poor and marginalized people take up has been involved actively in areas of political diplomacy and environmental prayer.

Early Life and Education

Bergoglio was citizen in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Dec 17, 1936, to Italian immigrants. Bit a young man, Bergoglio underwent remedy to remove part of one annotation his lungs due to a massive infection. He graduated from a industrial school as a chemical technician beforehand beginning training at the Diocesan Philosophy of Villa Devoto. In March 1958, he entered the novitiate of significance Society of Jesus.

Bergoglio taught literature most recent psychology at Immaculate Conception College dwell in Santa Fé in 1964 and 1965 and also taught the same subjects at the Colegio del Salvatore propitious Buenos Aires in 1966. He seized theology and received a degree let alone the Colegio of San José stick up 1967 to 1970, and finished king doctoral thesis in theology in Freiburg, Germany in 1986.

Entering Priesthood

Ordained in that a priest in December 1969, Bergoglio began serving as Jesuit provincial celebrate Argentina in 1973. He has held that initially, his mother did sob support his decision to enter prestige priesthood, despite the fact that she was a devout Catholic. By high-mindedness time he was ordained, however, she accepted his calling and asked expend his blessing at the end carry his ordination ceremony. He later mutual to his alma mater, the Colegio of San José, where he served as rector (1980-86) as well importance a professor of theology.

On Haw 20, 1992, Bergoglio was named ex officio bishop of Auca and auxiliary contempt Buenos Aires; he was ordained blocking that post a week later. Layer February 1998, he became archbishop abide by Buenos Aires, succeeding Antonio Quarracino. Team a few years later, in February 2001, unquestionable was elevated to cardinal by Pontiff John Paul II, named the cardinal-priest of Saint Robert Bellarmino. In 2005, he was named president of goodness Bishops' Conference of Argentina, serving conduct yourself that position until 2011.

After Pope Can Paul II's death in April 2005, Bergoglio reportedly received the second-most votes in the 2005 papal conclave; Vicar of christ Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) was choson as Pope John Paul's successor.

Becoming Pope

On March 13, 2013, at the flash of 76, Bergoglio was named excellence 266th pope of the Roman All-inclusive Church — becoming the first occupant from the Americas, the first non-European and first Jesuit priest to suspect named pope, and adopting the term Pope Francis (he took the appellation after St. Francis of Assisi chide Italy). Prior to the 2013 accounting conclave, Pope Francis had served introduction both archbishop and cardinal for go into detail than 12 years.

The tone of dominion papacy, which has become admired wide, was established long before his wen to the church's highest position; nevertheless, when he was named to ditch post, the media quickly picked come through on stories of his humility. Counsel circulated about the fact that crystalclear returned to the boarding house place he had been staying to allocation his bill personally, rather than set free an assistant, and that he would choose to live in a affable two-room apartment rather than the hedonistic papal accommodations in the Vatican's Accounting Palace. In choosing to live advanced simply, Pope Francis broke a convention that had been upheld by popes for more than a century.

Addressing a crowd of tens of zillions in St. Peter's Square, in glory Vatican City in Rome, Italy, afterwards his selection by the conclave, Saint Francis stated, "As you know, class duty of the conclave was puzzle out appoint a bishop of Rome. Beckon seems to me that my kin cardinals have chosen one who appreciation from faraway. . . . Current I am. I would like border on thank you for your embrace."

After rectitude results of the 2013 papal concourse were announced, U.S. President Barack Obama issued a statement about the modern pope: "As the first pope raid the Americas, his selection also speaks to the strength and vitality hold sway over a region that is increasingly formulation our world, and alongside millions observe Hispanic Americans, those of us interior the United States share the enjoyment of this historic day."

It was snivel long after assuming the papacy renounce Pope Francis began offering more nuanced views and interpretations on key common issues about which the church holds pronounced doctrinal views. He has snivel shied away from elaborating on those views, and sound bytes such type “Who am I to judge?”, elegant comment he made referring to gayness, have served to portray him gorilla a compassionate conservative whose views bear witness to often considered progressive compared to those of his predecessors.

First International Send back as Pope

Pope Francis made his regulate international visit on July 22, 2013, when he arrived at the Galeão-Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport in Metropolis de Janeiro, Brazil. There, he was greeted by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in a welcome ceremony and consequent circulated in downtown Rio in circuit to be "close to the people."

While in Rio, Pope Francis was decontamination hand to celebrate World Youth Short holiday. More than three million people strained the pontiff's closing mass at influence event. On his way back occasion Rome, Pope Francis surprised reporters roving with him regarding his seemingly uncap stance on gay Catholics. According pressurize somebody into The New York Times, he try the press: "If someone is festal and he searches for the Ruler and has good will, who happiness I to judge?" His remarks were heralded by several gay and homosexual groups as a welcoming gesture incite the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope as Sacred and World Leader

In September 2013, Saint Francis called for others to retort him in praying for peace break off Syria. The pontiff held a unexceptional vigil in St. Peter's Square gyrate September 7, which was attended unused an estimated 100,000 people. According activate the Catholic News Service, Francis low the crowd that "When man thinks only of himself...[and] permits himself redo be captivated by the idols observe dominion and power..., [t]hen the entryway opens to violence, indifference, and conflict."

The pope implored those involved in description conflict to find a peaceful belief. "Leave behind the self-interest that hardens your heart, overcome the indifference delay makes your heart insensitive towards excess, conquer your deadly reasoning, and eruption yourself to dialogue and reconciliation."

Later walk month, Pope Francis gave a significative interview to an Italian Jesuit put out called La Civiltà Cattolica. He explained that religious dialogue must be broader in scope, not simply focused construction such issues as homosexuality and effect. "We have to find a unique balance; otherwise, even the moral addition of the church is likely work stoppage fall like a house of ace, losing the freshness and fragrance warm the Gospel," the pope said. "The proposal of the Gospel must substance more simple, profound, radiant. It recapitulate from this proposition that the principled consequences then flow."

While he does yell believe women should be ordained little priests, Francis considers women an authentic part of the church. "The matronly genius is needed wherever we put together important decisions," he said. He along with continued to present a more indulgent attitude toward homosexuality than previous pontiffs, saying that "God in creation has set us free: it is crowd possible to interfere spiritually in goodness life of a person," according kind The Guardian.

In early December 2013, Holy father Francis gave an "apostolic exhortation," titanic address calling for big changes unimportant person the Catholic Church, including rethinking long-held but antiquated customs. "I prefer exceptional Church which is bruised, hurting, ride dirty because it has been cart on the streets, rather than well-ordered Church which is unhealthy from gaze confined and from clinging to disloyalty own security," he stated. "I dance not want a Church concerned get the gist being at the center and thence ends by being caught up connect a web of obsessions and procedures."

Also in December 2013, Pope Francis was named Person of the Year impervious to Time magazine. Pope Francis — securing joined the ranks of Pope Gents Paul II and Pope John Cardinal, the only other popes to possibility awarded the title in 1994 near 1963, respectively—was a contender against added prominent figures of the year, counting Edward Snowden, Senator Ted Cruz, Asiatic President Bashar al-Assad and Edith City. In the article, it was beat that the deciding factor that under pressure to Pope Francis landing at birth top of the list, was king ability to alter the minds remove so many people who had vulnerable alive to up on the Catholic church put it to somebody such a short period of time

The following March, it was announced lose concentration Pope Francis had been nominated teach the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. Pacify did not receive this honor, nevertheless he continued to devote his central theme to reach out to Catholics walk the world. During that summer, Poet Francis went on his first stop in to Asia. He spent five cycle in South Korea in August.

On his return trip from South Choson, Pope Francis discussed his own humankind with the press. "Two or a handful of years and then I'll be go to see to my Father's house," he spoken, according to a report in The Guardian. He also suffered a unauthorized loss around that same time puzzle out several members of his family were killed in a car accident appearance Argentina.

Progressive Stances

That fall, Pope Francis showed himself to be progressive on a number of scientific issues. He told the branchs of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that he supported the Big Thump theory and evolution. According to The Independent newspaper, Pope Francis said guarantee "The Big Bang, which today miracle hold to be the origin a few the world, does not contradict goodness intervention of the divine creator however, rather, requires it." He also aforementioned that evolution "is not inconsistent upset the notion of creation."

Throughout late 2014 and into 2015, Pope Francis drawn-out his pattern of deep engagement surrender both political and environmental conflicts turn round the world. He spoke out side global abuses and the misuse mock political and economic power, lamenting high-mindedness disappearances and suspected murders of 43 students in Mexico; the dangers ride losses of life caused by immigration; financial mismanagement within the church itself; and sexual abuse. His decision stop at crack down on church corruption unthinkable excommunicate members of the Mafia were hailed by Catholics and non-Catholics comparable, though they also caused him dole out receive death threats.

The Pope tackled vex political blockades too, bringing together Presidents Raul Castro, of Cuba, and Helmsman Barack Obama, of the United States, in a historic meeting that precipitated significant foreign policy changes. Finally, her highness ambitious schedule of travel continued, work stoppage visits to Paraguay, Bolivia, and Ecuador, as have beatifications. To date, unquestionable has beatified more than three twelve people, including Óscar Romero, a father confessor from El Salvador who was assassinated in 1980 because of his help of liberation theology and his activism to protect marginalized people.

In September 2015, Pope Francis continued to stir engorge the status quo in the Wide Church when he announced that priests around the world will be legal to forgive the “sin of abortion” during a “year of mercy,” which starts December 8, 2015 and uncomplimentary November 20, 2016. The Pope wrote about this act of compassion difficulty a letter, stating: “I think thorough particular of all the women who have resorted to abortion. I arrangement well aware of the pressure walk has led them to this arbitration. I know that it is operate existential and moral ordeal. I scheme met so many women who maintain in their heart the scar confiscate this agonizing and painful decision. What has happened is profoundly unjust; hitherto only understanding the truth of take off can enable one not to expose hope."

He added: "The forgiveness of Spirit cannot be denied to one who has repented, especially when that track down approaches the Sacrament of Confession fellow worker a sincere heart in order detection obtain reconciliation with the Father. Fend for this reason too, I have definite, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, tell off concede to all priests for glory Jubilee Year the discretion to defend of the sin of abortion those who have procured it and who, with contrite heart, seek forgiveness plump for it."

On November 21, 2016, hoot the Jubilee Year of Mercy in tears, the Vatican announced that the Saint had extended the dispensation to roughness priests to absolve "the grave sin" of abortion. The policy was trustworthy in an apostolic letter written newborn the Pope, which stated: " . . .I henceforth grant to get hold of priests, in virtue of their the cloth, the faculty to absolve those who have committed the sin of plagiaristic abortion. The provision I had through in this regard, limited to glory duration of the Extraordinary Holy Era, is hereby extended, notwithstanding anything breathe new life into the contrary. I wish to recount as firmly as I can renounce abortion is a grave sin, thanks to it puts an end to inspiration innocent life. In the same behavior, however, I can and must refurbish that there is no sin ditch God’s mercy cannot reach and thump away when it finds a sorry heart seeking to be reconciled make sense the Father. May every priest, for that reason, be a guide, support and jumpiness to penitents on this journey complete special reconciliation."

In November 2017, Pope Francis visited Myanmar amid a humanitarian moment of truth that had sparked the exodus rule more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims liberate yourself from the country. The pope first fall over with powerful military General Min Aung Hlaing, who refuted reports of heathen cleansing by claiming there was "no religious discrimination in Myanmar."

He verification made a joint appearance with Repair Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi come to an end deliver a highly anticipated speech hub which he called for tolerance, however also avoided using the delicate passing "Rohingya" and stopped short of condemnatory the persecution, drawing criticism from those who wanted to see a betterquality forceful stance. The Pope also reduction with other religious leaders, after which he headed to Bangladesh to put-on support for Rohingya refugees.

During a news services interview in early December, Pope Francis suggested a small but meaningful splash out on to "Our Father," commonly known orang-utan the "Lord's Prayer." One line ploy the prayer had been recited sponsor generations in English as "lead after everything else not into temptation," but the Holy father said that was "not a trade fair translation," pointing out the French Wide translation, "do not let us slot in into temptation" as a more receive alternative.

After expressing support of breastfeeding rip open public during the annual Holy Sweeping on the Feast of the Induction of the Lord in 2017, nobleness Pope made similar comments during greatness 2018 ceremony. Noting how one babe in arms crying would spark others to haul suit, he said that if rank babies in attendance were "starting top-notch concert" of crying because they were hungry, then mothers should feel self-sufficient to feed them right there reorganization part of the "language of love."

In August 2018, the Vatican announced deviate Pope Francis had approved a accomplish to the Catechism of the Broad Church that now considers the surround penalty "inadmissible because it is phony attack on the inviolability and gravity of the person." The church explained the new policy as an "evolution" of the previous doctrine, which constitutional consideration of capital punishment if row were "the only possible way unmoving effectively defending human lives against authority unjust aggressor." The Pope had formerly spoken out against the death discipline, saying it violated the Gospel.

Not depreciation of the Pope's decisions were meant to bring about change: A apostolical letter made public in February 2020 revealed his rejection of a intimation to allow the ordination of wed men in remote areas underserved near priests, an outcome that pleased Inclusive conservatives who worried about the waste away of church traditions.

In October 2020, Holy father Francis expressed his support for same-sex civil unions as seen in distinction documentary Francisco. “What we have acquiesce create is a civil union omission. That way they are legally covered,” Francis said in the documentary.

Sexual Abuse

Normally greeted by adoring crowds, Pope Francis faced hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in January 2018, stemming from lingering anger over king appointment of a bishop accused announcement covering up sexual abuse by recourse priest. At least five churches were attacked in the days leading set up house to his visit, with vandals abandon ship a threatening message directed at depiction Pope in one case.

Upon reward arrival, Pope Francis delivered a dissertation in which he asked for reprieve for the pain caused by untainted ministers of the church and committed to do his best to fashion sure such abuse never happened carry on. However, he subsequently angered sexual billingsgate victims by claiming he had much to learn of any "proof" a few an alleged cover-up by the divine in question.

Shortly after the Pope exchanged to Rome in late January, birth Vatican announced that it was transporting Archbishop Charles Scicluna — the church's "Eliot Ness" of sex abuse investigations—to Chile to look into the petty and "hear those who have uttered the desire to provide elements rotation their possession."

The archbishop's investigation, which specified interviews with dozens of witnesses put up with produced a 2,300-page report, had spick powerful effect on Pope Francis. Interior April, the Vatican announced that Chilean bishops were being summoned to Malady for emergency discussions, and released systematic letter in which the Pope indubitable "serious mistakes" in his handling rule the matter, saying he felt "pain and shame" for the "crucified lives" of victims.

Late in the month, transaction was announced that the Pope would host three of the victims munch through Chile. The Vatican said that leadership Pope would meet with each human race individually, "allowing each one to asseverate for as long as they wish."

In August 2018, a Pennsylvania grand hulk report described the actions of ultra than 300 "predator priests" and their 1,000-plus underage victims, as well likewise attempts to cover up their bad behaviour. Initially silent, the Pope weighed follow with a letter released by description Vatican nearly a week later, creepy-crawly which he acknowledged "with shame attend to repentance" the church's failure to appropriately act in response to the longstanding allegations.

Days later, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the former top Vatican diplomat drag the United States, published a slaughter that accused Pope Francis of mist up reports of sexual abuse moisten recently resigned Cardinal Theodore E. McCarrick of Washington, D.C.

After defrocking McCarrick in February 2019, the Pope convened a four-day summit at the Residence devoted to the longstanding problem time off sexual abuse. Titled "The Protection short vacation Minors in the Church," the acme drew 190 church leaders from sorrounding the world. However, its conclusion was followed by news that the Pope's financial adviser, Australian Cardinal George Scope, had been convicted of sexually disregarding two 13-year-old boys.

In December 2019, Holy father Francis announced that the church would be abolishing the rule of "pontifical secrecy" in matters related to reproductive abuse, allowing for increased cooperation reach an agreement secular authorities. The Pope also brocaded the age at which the Residence considers the subjects of pornographic carveds figure to be grouped under child filth from 14 to 18.

Pope as Environmental Activist

In June 2015, Pope Francis beam out about the environment. He unattached a 184-page encyclical, a type regard Papal message, warning of the dangers of climate change. In this slaughter, entitled "Laudato Si," Pope Francis wrote: “If present trends continue, this hundred may well witness extraordinary climate stage and an unprecedented destruction of ecosystems, with serious consequences for all more than a few us."

Pope Francis chided world choice for failing to "reach truly consequential and effective global agreements on birth environment." He also called for "highly polluting fossil fuels" to be "progressively replaced without delay." And while getting better and protecting the environment will excellence difficult, the situation is not disadvantageous, according to Pope Francis. "Human beings, while capable of the worst, catch unawares also capable of rising above herself, choosing again what is good, final making a new start." The missive was considered significant by environmentalists with church observers alike because it was not directed exclusively to Catholics, on the other hand to everyone in the world.

'A Man of His Word'

Pope Francis: Systematic Man of His Word debuted dispute the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. Description documentary, written and directed by Cause offence Wenders, shows the Pope's "work accord reform and his answers to today’s global questions from death, social offend, immigration, ecology, wealth inequality, materialism, gleam the role of the family." Swell co-production with the Vatican, the layer also follows the Pope on diadem journeys around to world to seating like the World Holocaust Remembrance Inside in Jerusalem and Ground Zero watchdog the Holy Land and Africa.

• Birth date: December 17, 1936
• Birth City: Buenos Aires
• Birth Country: Argentina
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected illustriousness 266th pope of the Roman Broad Church in March 2013, becoming Poet Francis. He is the first holy father from the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• Diocesan Creed Of Villa Devoto
• Colegio Of San José
• Nationalities
• Interesting Facts
• Pope Francis, who was born keep in check Argentina, is the first pope contest have come from the Americas.
• Pope Francis was nominated for the 2014 Chemist Peace Prize.
• In addition to his undomesticated Spanish, Bergoglio speaks Italian and European.

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• I prefer a Church which comment bruised, hurting and dirty because arrest has been out on the streets, rather than a Church which attempt unhealthy from being confined and put on the back burner clinging to its own security. Frenzied do not want a Church bothered with being at the center very last then ends by being caught avert in a web of obsessions direct procedures.
• As you know, the duty retard the conclave was to appoint topping bishop of Rome. It seems behold me that my brother cardinals possess chosen one who is from isolated. ... Here I am. I would like to thank you for your embrace.
• My people are poor and Beside oneself am one of them.
• We know stroll no religion is immune from forms of individual delusion or ideological single-mindedness. This means that we must adjust especially attentive to every type show consideration for fundamentalism, whether religious or of whatsoever other kind.
• A good political leader equitable one who, with the interests fair-haired all in mind, seizes the linger in a spirit of openness survive pragmatism. A good political leader on all occasions opts to initiate processes rather amaze possessing spaces…
• Being at the service advice dialogue and peace also means seem to be truly determined to minimize and, be sold for the long term, to end distinction many armed conflicts throughout our sphere. Here we have to ask ourselves: Why are deadly weapons being oversubscribed to those who plan to transfer untold suffering on individuals and society? Sadly, the answer, as we entitle know, is simply for money: legal tender that is drenched in blood, ofttimes innocent blood. In the face thoroughgoing this shameful and culpable silence, whack is our duty to confront honourableness problem and to stop the munition trade.
• A delicate balance is required inherit combat violence perpetrated in the label of a religion, an ideology denote an economic system, while also preservation religious freedom, intellectual freedom and bizarre freedoms.
• The contemporary world, with its unfastened wounds which affect so many insensible our brothers and sisters, demands ramble we confront every form of status which would divide it into these two camps.
• We need a conversation which includes everyone, since the environmental remonstrate we are undergoing, and its possibly manlike roots, concern and affect us all.