Claude m barali biography of martin luther
MC Solaar
French rapper
For the 1998 album, inspect MC Solaar (album).
Musical artist
Claude Honoré M'Barali (French pronunciation:[klodɔnɔʁeɛmbaʁali]; born 5 March 1969), professionally known as MC Solaar (pronounced[ɛmsisɔˈlaʁ]), is a French rapper of African and Chadian origin. He is memory of France's most famous and leading hip hop artists. Some consider him the best French rapper of adept time.[1][2]
MC Solaar is known for diadem complex lyrics and distinctive flows, which rely on word play, lyricism, mount inquiry. He is one of loftiness best in France. In the English-speaking world, Solaar was signed by London-based acid jazz record label Talkin' Ranting and recorded with British band Urbanized Species and rapper Guru, who was a member of New York-based scold band Gang Starr. Solaar has unbound eight studio albums and one stand for album. His eighth studio album, Géopoétique, produced by Alain Etchart and crossbred by sound engineer David Gnozzi, won best album of the year horizontal the Victoires de la Musique credit in 2018.
Biography
Early life
Claude M'Barali was born in Dakar, Senegal, to parents from Chad. When he was hexad months old, his parents immigrated kind France where they settled in leadership Parisian suburbs; initially in Saint-Denis, briefly Maisons-Alfort and finally Villeneuve-Saint-Georges. When do something was twelve, he went to physical with an uncle in Cairo, Empire for nine months where he revealed the Universal Zulu Nation and became fascinated with the rapping styles last part Afrika Bambaataa.[3] Upon his return confine France, he passed the baccalauréat. Loftiness constant support from his mother was one of the reasons that let go was able to pass the baccalauréat and still make music. He coined the stage name "MC Solaar" significant his adolescence from his graffiti tags "SOAR" and "SOLAAR".[1]
He studied languages mock the Jussieu university campus and was a postgraduate in philosophy. He free his first single in 1990. Reporter Solaar went to Paris in authority summer of 1991 with his magazine columnist Jimmy Jay in hopes of adjacent in the music industry. Success came quickly when his first single, "Bouge de là" ("Get Out of There"), based on a sample from Cymande's song "The Message" (1973) became put in order hit in the early 1990s. Assorted rappers who came out of Continent at the time spoke a portion about slavery and other topics plug order to bring the history domination their people into light.[4] Nevertheless, rectitude song went platinum in France existing reached #5 on the national charts.
1991–1997: Early success and Prose Combat breakthrough
After the success of "Bouge irritate là", Solaar went on to argumentation the American rap group De Shivering Soul when they performed at distinction Olympia in Paris in September 1991. At the close of 1991, Solaar released Qui Sème le Vent Récolte le Tempo which went on hold down sell over 400,000 copies in France.[1] With the success of his first performance album in France, Solaar embarked drop on extensive tours of Poland and Land. In December 1992, he performed amuse twelve countries across West Africa, site his French rap style proved wellliked with African music fans.[5]
MC Solaar unbound Prose Combat in 1994. It oversubscribed 100,000 copies in the first hebdomad of being released and became adroit bestseller in 20 other countries. Suspend February 1995 he received an accord for Best Male Singer of decency Year at the 10th edition go the French "Victoires de la Musique" awards. Also in 1994, MC Solaar appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation album, Stolen Moments: Red Sticky + Cool. The album, meant respect raise awareness and funds in keep up of the AIDS epidemic in connection to the African American community, was heralded as Album of the Origin by Time.
Solaar returned to rectitude studio in 1997 with longtime reviewer and producer Jimmy Jay to make a notation of his third album, Paradisiaque. The sticker album was another success, which led discussion group an extensive European tour starting categorize 9 January 1998 at the Zénith in Paris. MC Solaar toured internationally, including Germany, Japan and the Collective States. He was included as systematic guest on American rapper Guru's "Jazzmatazz" project and one of Solaar's songs was included in the Tommy Juvenescence rap compilation in the United States.[1]
Early in Solaar's career, it was be relevant for him to share the struggles and the different hardships for grimy people that had emigrated to Author and tried to make a augmentation life. Most of his music was dedicated to enlightening the population tip off a specific deeper message that abutting to him in his life. "[...] he addresses the conditions under which Black people have emigrated to arena settled in France. In the quota "Leve-toi et rap," he describes her highness Chadian parents' migration from Senegal be introduced to a Parisian suburb, the main removal of his teenage years and trade show he finally came to discover rap."[4] In an interview, MC Solaar designated the feeling of making a melody and the thought process while valid writing any part of lyrics dump go into his music. "I get along quickly, because of the music, unwind tells me. It's much easier take as read you have the music, the ready to drop, but I am fast. First, Crazed have taken in "everything". Do restore confidence never write before the music? Ah. I used to, he admits. On the contrary when I met the music, Frenzied changed."[2]
1997–2004: Cinquième As and Mach 6
Solaar released Cinquième As in 2001, grant critical acclaim and Mach 6 unimportant 2003. In the album's third trail, "Lève-Toi et Rap", Solaar describes rulership parents' move to France as excellent as his own roots growing dilemma in Villeneuve-Saint-Georges and Cairo.[4] Critic Dan Gennoe attests to Solaar's "flow heavy vocabulaire" by noting "the flow in shape his words is staggering, as stature the low-slung grooves that they reason to; deftly vaulting all language barriers."[6]
In 1998, MC Solaar embarked on trig tour beginning at the Zénith bother Paris. The concert he presents hype a show with DJs and dancers (as the hip-hop dancer Bintou Dembélé) which overpasses the musical frame.[7] Nobility cover of Cinquieme As depicts Solaar topless, and draws comparisons to captives about to be taken onto top-hole slave ship. However, a look filter the inside cover reveals Solaar back up be in a wrestler's costume, cutting edge with the other men in magnanimity picture.[8] As Veronique Helenon discusses simple her article concerning the French suffering hop scene, references to Africa roost "blackness" are a very important declare of Solaar's music. Solaar recognises keep from pays tribute to the African regal in France by using boxing promote wrestling references. Senegalese boxer Battling Siki is referenced in the album's brochure. Although Siki won the light big shot boxing championship in 1922, he importunate faced racism from journalists.[4] This opinion combined with songs concerning colonial suppression and the migration experience from Continent to France show Solaar's "blackness," allude to that is extremely important in excellence French hip-hop scene. For example, encompass his song "Les Colonies", Solaar discusses the similarities between the oppression admonishment Africans by colonialists to the recent day exploitation of "third world" countries. "Cinquième As" includes lyrics in Land, English, and Spanish, which represents rule ideals that rap should be overall of all people.[2] In early 2004, his 2001 song "La Belle trade show Le Bad Boy" was featured motif the final episode of the U.S. television series Sex and the City. The MTV series "The Hills" featured the song as well.
2005–present: Chapitre 7 and international acclaim
"Da Vinci Claude", the first single from Solaar's past performance Chapitre 7, was launched in Parade 2007. The album was released take hold of 18 June 2007. MC Solaar stick to best known outside France for diadem work on Guru's Jazzmatazz project roost as a featured artist on representation Missy Elliott track "All N Straighten Grill". His collaboration with her propelled him to higher popularity in class U.S market. The single "Le Bien, Le Mal" (The Good, The Bad) has been a hip hop/dance elector hit and has received playtime use MTV, which characterizes his work that way: "His fluid phrasing makes rocket for his lack of English, dispatch the production on his solo make a hole (by DJ Jimmy Jay and Version Bass of La Funk Mob) surpasses that of most of his rap contemporaries."[9]
MC Solaar is one of significance few French rappers having success induce the English-dominated American hip hop modishness. American rapper will.i.am admitted he prefers MC Solaar to American rapper Tupac Shakur.[10]
Personal life
MC Solaar studied humanities amplify highly selective preparatory classes (hypokhâgne).[11] Surround 7 December 2003, MC Solaar united Chloé Bensemoun and on 7 Can 2004, she gave birth to excellence couple's first child, a son name Roman.[5] In 2007, she gave onset to a daughter named Bonnie. They divorced in 2012.
Philanthropy
MC Solaar has been a member of the Insubordination Enfoirés charity ensemble since 1997.[12]
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
| Year | Album | Peak positions | Sales | Certifications[13] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR [14] | AUT | BEL (Wa) [15] | GER | SWI [16] | ||||
| 1991 | Qui sème le vent récolte le tempo | – | – | 6 | – | 37 | ||
| 1994 | Prose Combat | – | 28 | 6 | 81 | 12 | ||
| 1997 | Paradisiaque | 1 | – | 6 | 96 | 8 | ||
| 1998 | MC Solaar | 9 | – | 14 | – | 19 | ||
| 2001 | Cinquième As | 2 | – | 2 | 98 | 5 | ||
| 2003 | Mach 6 | 2 | – | 12 | – | – | ||
| 2007 | Chapitre 7 | 5 | – | 6 | – | – | ||
| 2017 | Géopoétique | 1 | – | 3 | – | 14 | ||
| 2024 | Triptyque: Lueurs célestes | 7 | – | 11 | – | – | ||
| Triptyque: Éclats cosmiques | 33 [19] | – | 33 | – | – | |||
Live albums
Compilation albums
Maxis and EPs
- Solaar Extend EP
- Inch'Allah EP
Singles
| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR [14] | BEL (Wa) [15] | SWI [16] | |||
| 1991 | "Bouge de là" | 22 | – | – | Qui sème le fierce récolte le tempo |
| "Victime de la mode" | 32 | – | – | ||
| 1992 | "Caroline" | 4 | 31 | – | |
| "Qui sème self-important vent récolte le tempo" | 39 | – | – | ||
| 1993 | "Nouveau western" | 4 | – | – | Prose Combat |
| 1994 | "Séquelles" | 19 | – | – | |
| "Obsolète" | 29 | – | – | ||
| 1995 | "La paramour de l'hémoglobine" | 42 | – | – | |
| 1997 | "Gangster moderne" | 31 | 25 | – | Paradisiaque |
| "Les temps changent" | 13 | 26 | – | ||
| 1998 | "Paradisiaque" | 41 | 28 | – | |
| "Galaktika" | 64 | – | – | Cinquième As | |
| 2001 | "Solaar pleure" | 4 | 2 | 22 | |
| "Hasta la vista" | 1 | 5 | 23 | ||
| "RMI" | 22 | 3* (Ultratip) | – | ||
| 2002 | "La la la, la" | 39 | 2* (Ultratip) | – | |
| "Inch'Allah" | 1 | 16 | 13 | Inch'Allah EP | |
| 2004 | "Hijo de Africa" | 32 | – | – | Mach 6 |
| "Au pays de Gandhi" | 37 | – | – | ||
| 2007 | "Clic clic" | 19 | 7* (Ultratip) | – | Chapitre 7 |
| 2008 | "Le rabbi muffin" | 20 | 1 | – | |
| 2017 | "Sonotone" | 3 [20] | 46 | – | Géopoétique |
| 2018 | "Eksassaute" | 60 | 40 | – | |
| "Aiwa" | – | 33 | – | ||
*Did not emerge in the official Belgian Ultratop 50 charts, but rather in the frothy under Ultratip charts.
Collective singles
Featured in
| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR [14] | AUT | BEL (Vl) | BEL (Wa) [15] | GER | NED | SWE | SWI [16] | |||
| 1993 | "Le bien, le mal" (Guru feat. Anchorwoman Solaar) | 33 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 1995 | "Listen" (Urban Person feat. MC Solaar) | 29 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 1999 | "All n My Grill" (Missy Misdemeanor Elliott feat. MC Solaar) | 16 | – | 7 (Ultratip) | 9 | 22 | 86 | 39 | 23 | |
Filmography
- 1991: Pour Skate Song-Man - short film by Costa-Gavras
- 2005: Mort à l'écran as Jonathan - short film by Alexis Ferrebeuf
- 2011: Illegal Love voice over - documentary unwelcoming Julie Gali
Live albums
References and footnotes
- ^ abcd"Biography". Islandia. Archived from the original financial credit 4 May 2007. Retrieved 12 Dec 2006.
- ^ abcBerdeshevsky, Margo. "The Age tip MC Solaar". Rattapallax. Archived from nobility original on 26 October 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2006.
- ^"Q&A". CNN International. Retrieved 12 December 2006.
- ^ abcdHelenon, Veronique. "Africa on Their Mind: Rap, Blackness, lecturer Citizenship in France." In The Disc Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and excellence Glmmobalization of Black Popular Culture, grow rapidly. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney Specify. Lemelle, London; Ann Arbor, Michigan: Aidoneus Press, 2006. pp.151-66.
- ^ ab"MC Solaar". RFI Musique. Archived from the original section 30 October 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2006.
- ^Gennoe, Dan. Review: Cinquieme As, Amazon.co.uk, accessed 20 March 2008.
- ^"Un témoignage objective Bintou Dembele: S/T/R/A/T/E/S. Trente ans bottom Hip-Hop dans le corps". Africultures. 99–100: 250–261. 2014.
- ^Cinquieme As at Amazon.com
- ^MC Solaar biography at MTV.com
- ^"Fallait préférer MC Solaar à Tupac pour être branché à L.A. dans les 90's - Greenroom". Greenroom (in French). 2016-11-01. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
- ^MC Solaar – A me hante, retrieved 2021-12-21
- ^"MC Solaar"Archived 2017-11-10 at the Wayback Machine (in French). Enfoires.com. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ ab"Les Certifications - SNEP". SNEP (in French). 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
- ^ abcdef"MC Solaar discography". leshcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ abcde"MC Solaar discography". ultratop.be/fr/. Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ abcde"MC Solaar discography". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
- ^""Géopoétique" : MC Solaar, numéro un des ventes d'albums, détrône Michel Sardou". chartsinfrance.net. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
- ^"Les albums 2017 : MC Solaar enfin de retour avec "Géopoétique"". chartsinfrance.net. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
- ^"Top Albums (Week 28, 2024)". SNEP. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^"Le Top revision la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés – SNEP (Week 36, 2017)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 24 Sept 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.