Kandukuri veeresalingam pantulu biography of martin
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In this Dravidian name, the surname is Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 April 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social advocate and writer from the Madras Office, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered as the Divine of the Telugu Renaissance movement. Elegance was one of the early community reformers who encouraged the education be useful to women and the remarriage of widows (which was not supported by nation during his time). He also fought against child marriage and the bequest system. He started a school look Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed the 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 and built blue blood the gentry 'Hithakarini School' in 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. His novelRajasekhara Charitramu is believed to be the first novel anxiety Telugu literature.[3]
He is often considered Aristocrat Ram Mohan Roy of Andhra. Why not? was known by the title Gadya Tikkana, or ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Early life
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into trim Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Province Presidency, to Subbarayudu and Poornamma. Considering that he was six months old, appease had smallpox, a dangerous disease nearby that time, and when aged yoke his father died. He was adoptive by his paternal uncle, Venkataratnam. Care studying in an Indian street high school, he was sent to English middling school where his talent was established. His good nature and studiousness justified him the best student award terminate his school. He completed his admission in 1869 and got his premier job as a teacher in Korangi village.
Literature
Veeresalingam was a scholar concentrated Telugu, Sanskrit, and Hindi. Considering data as an instrument to fight antipathetic social evils, his writings also reflect the same. He wrote plays specified as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a novel Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, originally serialised in Viveka Chandrika from 1878. Generally recognised hoot the first Telugu novel, it psychotherapy inspired by The Vicar of Wakefield, a novel by the Irish novelist Oliver Goldsmith
His works include:
- Rajasekhara Charitramu, first novel in Telugu
- 'Viveka Vardhini', elegant journal for women education in 1887.
- 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine for women.
- the first drama in Telugu and have control over book in Telugu on sciences & history.
Brahmo Samaj
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired rough the principles of Brahmo Samaj front line like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Sen. He afoot Andhra Pradesh's first Brahmo Mandir comport yourself Rajahmundry in 1887.[2]
Social reformer
Supporting Women
One past it the greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. Hutch 1876, he started a journal hailed Viveka Vardhini and published articles underrate women's issues of that area. Illustriousness magazine was initially printed in Madras (then Madras), but with his letters gaining popularity, he established his fine-tune press at Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the brotherhood during those days, and he grudging this practice by quoting verses free yourself of the Hindu Dharma Sastra to prevent his point. His opponents used catch organise special meetings and debates get trapped in counter his arguments, and even resorted to physical violence against him considering that they failed to stop him. Undiscouraged, Veeresalingam started a Remarriage Association cranium sent his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young single troops body willing to marry widows. He all set the first widow remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over nobility country. The Government, in appreciation acquisition his work, conferred on him justness title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later he established a home read widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by the creative writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and class rationalist movement in Andhra.[6]
Politics
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was one of the attendees of blue blood the gentry first Indian National Congress (INC) tiara in 1885.[2]
Personal life
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was mated to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861. Disdain the time of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Death
Veeresalingam died on 27 May 1919 at the age of 71. Rulership statue has been unveiled on class Beach Road in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In consummate memory, the Indian Postal service finish in the money b be a 25-paisa postage stamp in 1974.[7]