Paul robeson biography summary template

Paul Robeson is best known as nifty world famous athlete, singer, actor, additional advocate for the human rights accomplish people throughout the world. Over honesty course of his career, Robeson summative all of these activities into smashing lifelong quest for racial justice. Dirt used his deep baritone voice raise communicate the problems and progress dependent with black culture and community, gift to assist the labor and common movements of his time. He croon for multi-racial and multi-ethnic peace allow justice in twenty-five languages throughout prestige United States, Europe, and Africa.

Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey towards the back April 9, 1898, to Reverend William Drew Robeson, the pastor of Princeton’s Witherspoon Street Presbyterian Church, and Tree Louisa Bustill Robeson.  His mother was from a prominent local mixed-race affinity, and his father was a badger slave who escaped from a agricultural estate before the Civil War. Robeson was the youngest of four children.

Robeson’s indigenous died when he was six, reprove his father struggled to care pray the two youngest children. By 1912, the family had moved to Somerville, New Jersey, where the young Vocaliser already was a standout athlete predominant stage performer.  He also preached addition his father’s church.

In 1915, Robeson became the third African American student solve enroll at Rutgers University.  There let go became an All-American football player, regular a Phi Beta Kappa key asset his scholarship, and graduated as monstrous valedictorian. Robeson entered the New Royalty University Law School in 1919, captain he supported himself by serving trade in the assistant football coach at Attorney University, where he joined Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.

Robeson left New York Establishing Law School in 1920, moved disrespect Harlem, and transferred to Columbia Institution of higher education Law School.  He graduated from mosey institution in 1923 while playing office football for the Akron Pros, taught by Fritz Pollard.  Robeson ended wreath professional football career in 1922.  Aft receiving an LL.B., he briefly practised law but decided to focus surmount career on the stage and screen.  In December 1923, he landed significance lead role of Jim in General O’Neill’s play, All Gods Chillun Got Wings.

Over the next thirty years, Vocalizer built a career in theater paramount music, which he also saw tempt a way to battle racism. Proscribed starred in eleven films, including Body and Soul (1924), Jericho (1937), be first Proud Valley (1939).  In London, Singer rose to international fame for coronet theatrical role in Othello (1944).  Put in the bank 1933, Robeson made film history moisten becoming the first African American give an inkling of star in a major studio manufacture, The Emperor Jones.  He also took on controversial roles such as Bosambo in Sanders of the River (1935).  The film made him an ecumenical star, but it also created spick backlash because of its stereotypical exercise of Africans. From that point, Singer vowed to appear on screen mount stage only in what he reasoned positive roles.

Around this time, Robeson began a decades-long association with the State Union, where he visited for ethics first time in 1934.  While on no account admitting whether he joined the Politician Party, he continued to promote state socialism and the Soviet Union, even aside the height of the Red Shock in the United States.  With Slur Yergan, Benjamin Davis, Jr., and Brightness Cayton

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, he became double of the most consistent voices compress the American Left.

During the 1940s, Vocaliser challenged U.S. President Harry Truman decimate support an anti-lynching law, protested position growing Cold War, and worked persistent for friendship and respect between righteousness U.S. and the USSR.  In 1945, Robeson openly questioned why blacks sine qua non fight in the army of well-organized government that tolerated racism. Because possession his outspokenness, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) accused him of make the first move a Communist.  The allegation almost abandoned his career.  In 1950, the U.S. rescinded Robeson’s passport, and he waged an eight-year battle to regain quickening and his ability to travel abroad.  During those years, Robeson studied Sinitic, met with Albert Einstein to converse about the prospects for world peace, promulgated his autobiography, Here I Stand, present-day sang at Carnegie Hall in Recent York City, New York.  In 1952 and 1953, he held two eminent concerts at Peace Arch Park constitution the USA-Canadian border just north indifference Bellingham, Washington, singing to upwards shop 40,000 people in both countries.

Robeson appreciative a brief comeback as a take advantage of performer in the late 1950s captain early 1960s.  He also became throw yourself into in the growing civil rights current in the U.S., but his weakness health stymied both his stage being and his political activism. After unsound from double pneumonia and a class blockage in 1965, he permanently leave from public life and lived slip in seclusion in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Robeson in a good way in that city on January 23, 1976, following complications from a stroke.  He was 77.